論我國(guó)地方稅體系的立法完善
[Abstract]:Local tax refers to the local government, based on the power conferred by national legislation or authorization, in order to realize its local public functions, the local tax authorities, in accordance with the provisions of the law, to meet the legal conditions of residents or non-residents, mandatory, Non-direct reimbursable, fixed state expropriation, and authority to administer and control the amount collected. The local tax system includes the local tax structure system, the tax power division system, the local tax collection and management system and the local tax security system. The local tax system plays an important role and value in safeguarding the local fiscal revenue, maintaining the healthy development of the local economy and helping the local government to adjust the economic structure. However, the current local tax system in China is not perfect, among which the imperfect legal system has a great impact and needs to be solved. Specifically, the local tax system legal system in our country has a low legal effect; the local tax legislative power is almost blank; the local tax collection and management right legal provisions are vague; the local tax system lacks the main tax category; The local tax revenue right is limited and so on. This is caused not only by the institutional friction of economic development and transformation, but also by the central "negative decentralization" caused by the administrative decentralization model, and by the deviation of the goal of dividing the central and local tax revenue rights. After analyzing the practices of Britain, Germany, the United States, Japan and other countries in the local tax system, this paper draws some experiences worthy of our country's reference, including the realization of the legal principle of taxation in the local tax system of our country; In order to ensure the central government's leading position, the local financial power and administrative power should be allocated reasonably, and the local tax should carry out its economic attribute and so on. On this basis, the local tax system should be centered around the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources when the local tax system is perfect, and the perfection of the local tax system should be guided by giving full play to the initiative of the central government and the local government. The perfection of the local tax system should be adapted to the construction of the rule of law, and under the guidance of perfecting the guiding ideology of the local tax system, the public service capacity of the local government should be fully protected, and the government's tax power should be brought into the legal orbit. The aim is to strengthen the control function of local tax effectively. In the aspect of tax legislative power, the basic principle is to centralize the major powers and to divide the power moderately: in the legal system of tax collection and management, the principles of effective collection and reasonable division of labor should be followed, and the structure of tax system and the structure of tax categories should follow the principle of fairness. Principle of efficiency Improve the legal system of local tax system in China. The specific suggestions include: making the basic Law of Taxation, improving the legal effect of tax, giving certain tax legislative power to the local government, perfecting the mechanism of local tax collection and administration, and integrating and optimizing the local tax legal system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D922.22
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 潘明星,付若勤;公共財(cái)政體制下地方稅體系探析[J];理論學(xué)刊;2005年09期
2 曹艷杰;;和諧社會(huì)目標(biāo)下的地方稅體系建設(shè)改革思路[J];中共福建省委黨校學(xué)報(bào);2007年03期
3 謝國(guó)財(cái);;完善我國(guó)地方稅體系的思考[J];中共福建省委黨校學(xué)報(bào);2010年01期
4 王藝;;可持續(xù)發(fā)展視角下地方稅的構(gòu)建研究[J];山東青年政治學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年04期
5 王若凡;對(duì)完善地方稅體系的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];理論界;1996年03期
6 彭曄;;淺談分稅制條件下地方稅的法制建設(shè)[J];湖南稅專學(xué)報(bào);1996年02期
7 胡巍;;論我國(guó)地方稅體系的完善[J];云南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(法學(xué)版);2007年02期
8 周麗;關(guān)于分稅制中地方稅體系的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];淮陰師專學(xué)報(bào);1996年01期
9 向賢敏;改革和完善我國(guó)地方稅體系的法律對(duì)策[J];河南省政法管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2001年03期
10 范煥章;對(duì)分稅制后地方稅法制建設(shè)的思考[J];稅務(wù)研究;1995年06期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前8條
1 裴德民;;試論分稅制后如何構(gòu)建地方稅體系[A];改革與探索——吉林省稅務(wù)科研優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2001年
2 ;建立地方稅體系的構(gòu)想[A];改革與探索——吉林省稅務(wù)科研優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2001年
3 程廣才;韓慶玲;;地方稅體系建設(shè)的若干思考[A];改革與探索——吉林省稅務(wù)科研優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2001年
4 古昒彰;;關(guān)于建立面向21世紀(jì)的中國(guó)特色地方稅體制的思考[A];海南省稅務(wù)學(xué)會(huì)四屆二次理事會(huì)暨全省第十一次稅收理論研討會(huì)專輯[C];2002年
5 張瑞利;;借鑒美國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn) 完善我國(guó)地方稅體系[A];改革與探索——吉林省稅務(wù)科研優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2001年
6 馬運(yùn)濤;;合理劃分中央和地方政府的事權(quán)、財(cái)權(quán)和稅權(quán) 進(jìn)一步完善地方稅體系[A];改革與探索——吉林省稅務(wù)科研優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2001年
7 祖國(guó)富;;淺談我國(guó)地方稅稅種體系的設(shè)計(jì)[A];改革與探索——吉林省稅務(wù)科研優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2001年
8 張效忠;;地稅收入結(jié)構(gòu)亟待優(yōu)化 完善地方稅須加快步伐[A];稅收實(shí)踐與探索——山西地稅系統(tǒng)優(yōu)秀稅收科研成果文集(2005)[C];2005年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條
1 廣西財(cái)政廳 黃民錦;構(gòu)建新型地方稅體系如何破題[N];中國(guó)財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào);2013年
2 安徽省地稅局局長(zhǎng) 汪建國(guó);構(gòu)建地方稅體系需要厘清的幾點(diǎn)基本認(rèn)識(shí)[N];中國(guó)稅務(wù)報(bào);2013年
3 崔文苑;加快重構(gòu)地方稅體系[N];經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào);2013年
4 本報(bào)記者 李鈺;地方稅改革刻不容緩[N];中國(guó)稅務(wù)報(bào);2014年
5 財(cái)政部財(cái)科所副所長(zhǎng) 劉尚希;地方稅改革關(guān)乎國(guó)家治理[N];光明日?qǐng)?bào);2014年
6 國(guó)家稅務(wù)總局稅務(wù)干部進(jìn)修學(xué)院 宋興義 孫斌;應(yīng)全面完整地思考地方稅體系建設(shè)問(wèn)題[N];中國(guó)稅務(wù)報(bào);2014年
7 張衛(wèi)兵;地方稅體系建設(shè)的政策建議[N];經(jīng)理日?qǐng)?bào);2007年
8 溫來(lái)成;審視地方稅立法權(quán)[N];中國(guó)財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào);2000年
9 靳共元;適應(yīng)公共財(cái)政需要,加快地方稅體系改革[N];山西經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào);2009年
10 劉尚希;當(dāng)前需要正確認(rèn)識(shí)地方稅[N];中國(guó)財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào);2013年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 劉曉紅;中國(guó)地方稅體系研究[D];山西大學(xué);2008年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 黃立華;我國(guó)地方稅收入規(guī)模的優(yōu)化研究[D];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué);2008年
2 鄭俊峰;我國(guó)地方稅改革研究[D];廈門(mén)大學(xué);2001年
3 段桂林;中國(guó)地方稅體系構(gòu)建與完善[D];集美大學(xué);2015年
4 張小岳;完善我國(guó)地方稅體系研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2015年
5 秦慧莉;新一輪稅制改革視角下地方稅體系的完善[D];蘇州大學(xué);2015年
6 閆勝利;新形勢(shì)下實(shí)現(xiàn)云南地方稅收入穩(wěn)定與增長(zhǎng)研究[D];云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2015年
7 常寬心;建立和完善我國(guó)地方稅體系的研究[D];蘭州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2015年
8 魏旗;我國(guó)地方稅法律問(wèn)題研究[D];河南大學(xué);2015年
9 李斌;公共財(cái)政視野下的縣級(jí)地方稅體系改革研究[D];寧波大學(xué);2015年
10 劉伊萌;“營(yíng)改增”背景下地方稅主體稅種的選擇[D];江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2015年
,本文編號(hào):2362946
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/jingjifalunwen/2362946.html