我國物流法律制度存在的問題及完善建議
[Abstract]:Since the end of the last century, the mode of goods production and transportation under the traditional planned economy system in our country has been impacted by the development of the market, and the backward mode of goods distribution has gradually been replaced by the emerging logistics transportation system. It has fundamentally broken down the regional and spatial restrictions on the circulation of goods and replaced them with the integration of individualized design and packaging of goods, loading and unloading of large machinery and equipment, integrated transportation by sea, land, land and air, and transfer of goods in modern logistics, warehousing, storage and storage. Professional logistics personnel for separate inspection and distribution and many other links as one of the modern logistics industry. In particular, with the rapid growth of e-commerce sales derived from computing information technology in recent years, the logistics enterprises in our country extend their sight to the global scope on the basis of the existing integrated circulation business platform in urban areas. Through optimizing and integrating logistics information technology platform, building large central logistics park, constructing logistics transit station and so on, flexible and flexible distribution mode, the effective information resources can be shared and converted, and the profit space of logistics enterprises can be greatly improved. To provide a new platform for the development of the logistics industry. However, compared with the developed countries in the western logistics industry, there is not only a great gap in the theoretical research, technology platform, infrastructure construction, capital support, service concept and so on. Moreover, the legal system supporting the development of the logistics industry is seriously backward, the corresponding legal relationship has not been straightened out, the legal service platform has not yet been constructed, and the dispute that has not yet been concluded has still been put on hold. This paper introduces the history of logistics development, discusses the concept, characteristics and functions of logistics, and introduces the definition of logistics law. The content of legal relation of logistics law adjustment is analyzed emphatically, and the basic meaning of logistics law is summarized. At the same time, based on the current situation of the logistics legal system in our country, this paper analyzes the existing legislation of the logistics legal system in our country under the current development situation, and the uncertainty of the principle of imputation. The main problems, such as inadequate supporting mechanism, are explained in detail from the aspects of legislation and practical application of logistics laws and regulations, and the social, historical, technical and other factors that lead to the above problems are summarized. The origin of the problem is analyzed from several angles, and the root of the problem is revealed. Based on the history of logistics development in the world, this paper introduces the development of logistics and related laws in the United States and Britain, where the logistics legislation is more developed, and compares it with the logistics legislation of the two countries. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the legislation of logistics industry in our country, and points out the important enlightenment to the legislation of logistics in the future. The article also puts forward the solutions to the problems existing in the present situation of logistics legislation, and puts forward some suggestions on the aspects such as the complicated and changeable legal relationship of logistics, the difficulty of identifying the legal liability of logistics, the definition of standard of compensation for losses, etc. In order to further improve our country's logistics legislation, make it get rid of all kinds of fetters at present as soon as possible, and join the ranks of the country that the logistics legal system is relatively perfect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D922.296
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