股東代表訴訟中的被告范圍
[Abstract]:The shareholder representative lawsuit originated from the Foss rule of England, which forbade minority shareholders to bring suit against the company. When there was fraud and control in the company, it could not be applied, which reflected the respect for corporate autonomy and independent personality. The rejection of American commercial judgment principle reflects respect for directors' business judgment, and shareholder representative litigation is not the main means of protecting minority shareholders in Anglo-American countries. Shareholder representative litigation is the compromise and struggle against the independent personality of the company when its interests are damaged and its intention is oppressed, which is an abnormal mechanism compared with direct litigation of the company. The function of compensation and promotion of directors' compliance with their obligations shall be subsidiary. The scope of the defendant in the shareholder's representative action is the entrance of the shareholder's representative litigation system, and the determination of the defendant's scope needs to be based on the function and orientation of the system. Only when the scope of defendant is unified with the function and purpose of shareholder representative litigation can the system run harmoniously. The scope of the defendant in shareholder's representative litigation reflects the degree of challenge to the independent personality of the company and is closely related to the characteristics of the company. Expanding the scope of shareholder's representative defendant actually increases the scope of shareholders' rights. The Company Law of our country adopts lenient legislation, which does not limit the scope of the defendant in the shareholder's representative action, so in practice there are many controlling shareholders and employees. The case of the third party outside the company as the defendant; the explanation of Company Law II states that the liquidation group members are defendants in the shareholder representative action because the company is controlled by the liquidation group members, but it is not stated that the legal status of the liquidation group members is similar to that of the directors. To determine the scope of the defendant in the shareholder representative action in our country, we should refer to the institutional purpose of the shareholder representative action, fully respect the autonomy of the company, whether the actor and the director have similar rights and obligations in the company, whether there are other alternative remedies; Minimize the impact on the company's original allocation of rights. The controlling shareholder has only indirect control over the company, and the minority shareholders still have the possibility of veto on the important matters of the company, China has not established the fiduciary obligation of the controlling shareholder to the company and the minority shareholder; There are other alternative means to more directly protect the interests of minority shareholders and regulate the behavior of controlling shareholders; for example, listing controlling shareholders as defendants will strengthen the motivation of minority shareholders to supervise controlling shareholders and reduce the controlling shareholders' confidence in the investment of the company. Letting directors and supervisors fail to fulfill their duty of loyalty and diligence, and changing the original right pattern of the company have great drawbacks. Based on this, controlling shareholder should not be the defendant of shareholder's representative action. Weight-lifting, company employees, the status of third parties outside the company, and their obligations to the company determine that they cannot be defendants in shareholder representation litigation.
【學位授予單位】:深圳大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D922.291.91
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