比特幣法律規(guī)制研究
[Abstract]:As an innovative product of Internet finance, Bitcoin has its own unique operating mechanism, such as decentralization, anonymity, openness and finiteness of total amount. While bringing new ideas and great impact to people's life, its uniqueness has caused many legal problems and brought great challenges. The purpose of this paper is to explore what Bitcoin is, how its legal attributes should be determined, and the problems and challenges brought by Bitcoin in the years of vigorous development. Actively seek to regulate Bitcoin, to deal with its challenges strategy. In the first part, this paper introduces the basic situation of Bitcoin from the aspects of bitcoin generation, transaction payment and the development of Bitcoin in the world, and explains and expounds the anonymity of bitcoin and its decentralization. Finiteness, separability and openness. In the second part, this paper compares the current academic views on Bitcoin's monetary attribute, such as "currency theory" and "non-monetary theory", and discusses the nature of money, the function of currency and the relationship with sovereign currency, etc. Come to the conclusion that Bitcoin is not a currency at the moment. In the third part, according to the risks caused by the characteristics of Bitcoin, the problems exposed in the current stage, and the impact on the existing system, the legal problems caused by Bitcoin are expounded. Summing up the legal gaps brought about by Bitcoin, the difficulties of legal relief, the trading risks caused by speculative excesses, money laundering and illegal transactions using Bitcoin, the low barriers to entry and inadequate supervision of trading platforms, And the impact on the current monetary system and other issues and risks. In the fourth part, aiming at the existing and possible problems and challenges, the author tries to put forward some strategic suggestions to regulate Bitcoin and deal with its challenges and risks, including: defining the nature of Bitcoin. Considering that according to the circular issued by the five ministries, Bitcoin should not be used as currency in circulation and is not a currency of real significance. According to its own characteristics, it can be recognized as a special object with the characteristics of property in the legal sense. It can be regulated and guaranteed according to the current law, and it needs to perfect the legal provisions to ensure the application of the relevant legal problems of Bitcoin, to strengthen the protection and relief system of Bitcoin, and to ensure the safeguard of legitimate rights and interests. Standardizing Bitcoin trading platforms, strengthening supervision, establishing trading systems and perfecting risk prevention and control systems; carrying out bitcoin real-name construction; strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, sharing bitcoin monitoring information, in order to establish a crackdown on bitcoin crime, The basis of international cooperation in resolving bitcoin disputes and the improvement of statistical system in order to ensure the state monitoring of Bitcoin flow in the market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D922.28
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