【摘要】：政府臨時(shí)價(jià)格干預(yù)是在市場(chǎng)機(jī)制無(wú)法正常發(fā)揮作用時(shí)對(duì)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的管制。在市場(chǎng)價(jià)格總水平出現(xiàn)劇烈波動(dòng)、嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害、突發(fā)公共事件、通貨膨脹等特殊時(shí)期,部分經(jīng)營(yíng)者哄抬物價(jià)、囤積居奇、謀取暴利,市場(chǎng)價(jià)格被極大程度的扭曲,阻礙市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。政府作為國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān),就需要為保障市場(chǎng)良好運(yùn)行、維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定等目的對(duì)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格進(jìn)行暫時(shí)性的、適當(dāng)、謹(jǐn)慎的干預(yù)。本文從國(guó)家干預(yù)市場(chǎng)的理論基礎(chǔ)和界限入手,分析得出在市場(chǎng)失靈情況下政府基于公共利益應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行干預(yù),并且要受到干預(yù)成本、干預(yù)能力、干預(yù)程序、干預(yù)范圍的限制。其次,對(duì)臨時(shí)價(jià)格干預(yù)的法律性質(zhì)和原則進(jìn)行分析,政府的干預(yù)是必要的、臨時(shí)的、局限的干預(yù)。我國(guó)的臨時(shí)價(jià)格干預(yù)在非典型肺炎、汶川地震、南方雪災(zāi)等突發(fā)事件中都發(fā)揮過(guò)良好作用,但是在立法和實(shí)踐中也存在著諸多問(wèn)題。通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)臨時(shí)價(jià)格干預(yù)立法和實(shí)踐進(jìn)行分析,提出完善立法和執(zhí)法的建議,并主張不僅要通過(guò)法律手段治理價(jià)格亂象,也要充分發(fā)揮行業(yè)規(guī)則和道德對(duì)價(jià)格行為的引導(dǎo)和規(guī)范。針對(duì)臨時(shí)價(jià)格干預(yù)作用的強(qiáng)制性和局限性,提出以加強(qiáng)重要商品儲(chǔ)備、健全價(jià)格監(jiān)測(cè)、完善價(jià)格調(diào)節(jié)基金以及推進(jìn)價(jià)格預(yù)警立法等良性方式保障供應(yīng)、穩(wěn)定物價(jià)的建議。
[Abstract]:Government temporary price intervention is the control of market price when the market mechanism is unable to function properly. In special periods such as severe fluctuations in the total market price level, serious natural disasters, public emergencies, inflation, and other special periods, some operators bid up prices, hoarded and made huge profits, and market prices were distorted to a great extent. Hinder the development of market economy. The government, as a state administrative organ, needs to intervene in the market price temporarily, appropriately and prudently for the purpose of ensuring the good operation of the market and maintaining social stability. Starting with the theoretical basis and limits of state intervention in the market, this paper concludes that the government should intervene in the market on the basis of the public interest under the situation of market failure, and be subject to the intervention cost, ability and procedure of intervention. Restrictions on the scope of intervention Secondly, analyzing the legal nature and principle of temporary price intervention, the government intervention is necessary, temporary and limited. China's temporary price intervention has played a good role in atypical pneumonia, Wenchuan earthquake, southern snow disaster and other emergencies, but there are also many problems in legislation and practice. Through the analysis of the legislation and practice of temporary price intervention in our country, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legislation and law enforcement, and advocates that we should not only control the price disorder through legal means. Also should give full play to the industry rules and ethics of price behavior guidance and regulation. In view of the compulsion and limitation of temporary price intervention, suggestions are put forward to strengthen the important commodity reserve, perfect the price monitoring, perfect the price regulation fund and push forward the price warning legislation to ensure the supply and stabilize the price.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D922.294

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本文編號(hào)：2165398