本文選題：旅游 + 旅游業(yè)�。� 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著國家陸續(xù)出臺《關(guān)于加快發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的意見》和《關(guān)于促進旅游業(yè)改革發(fā)展的若干意見》等一系列旅游政策,旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r越來越被各級政府和廣大群眾所關(guān)注。在民間,旅游成為越來越多的人選擇的休閑娛樂方式；在國家層面,旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的作用也越來越受到重視；在我國的理論界,也有越來越多的專家學(xué)者開始專注于旅游業(yè)各類專業(yè)問題的研究。我國旅游業(yè)經(jīng)過三十余年的發(fā)展,成績突出,但也存在一些問題亟待解決,而解決這些問題的關(guān)鍵就在于國家要發(fā)揮宏觀調(diào)控的作用,對旅游業(yè)進行全面的宏觀調(diào)控。故而,如何更好地對旅游業(yè)進行宏觀調(diào)控,完善旅游業(yè)宏觀調(diào)控的手段,以促進我國旅游業(yè)的健康發(fā)展,是我國需要解決的現(xiàn)實問題。因此,對旅游業(yè)調(diào)控的理論及其法律問題進行深入研究,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。本文通過文獻分析法、比較研究法和實證分析法,從旅游業(yè)的概念界定、旅游業(yè)調(diào)控的主體、客體、內(nèi)容、必要性和法律屬性等基本問題入手,通過分析我國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)和分析出我國旅游業(yè)存在的現(xiàn)實問題,通過對國外旅游業(yè)調(diào)控的經(jīng)驗進行比較借鑒,對完善我國旅游業(yè)宏觀調(diào)控法治提出了相應(yīng)的對策。全文共分為四個部分：第一部分是對旅游業(yè)調(diào)控基本問題的分析。這一部分首先闡述了旅游、旅游者、旅游業(yè)等基本概念；其次引入了國家旅游業(yè)調(diào)控權(quán)這一概念,并論述了旅游業(yè)調(diào)控的必要性、調(diào)控主體、調(diào)控的特征及其手段與范圍；之后在法律上對旅游業(yè)調(diào)控進行了分析,闡述了旅游業(yè)調(diào)控在憲法與部門法中的法律依據(jù)和法律屬性。第二部分是對我國旅游業(yè)調(diào)控現(xiàn)實問題的分析。這一部分首先綜合闡述了我國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展三十余年來的基本情況和旅游業(yè)的立法現(xiàn)狀,論述了對旅游業(yè)進行宏觀調(diào)控的現(xiàn)實意義,之后,根據(jù)我國旅游業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,分析了我國在旅游業(yè)調(diào)控的調(diào)控體制和調(diào)控手段中存在的一些問題。第三部分是對國外旅游業(yè)調(diào)控法律與政策問題分析。這一部分運用比較研究法對美國、法國和日本三國在旅游業(yè)調(diào)控中的先進方法和成功經(jīng)驗進行闡述和分析,通過進行比較和總結(jié),提出了國外旅游業(yè)調(diào)控法制對我國的啟示。第四部分是完善我國旅游業(yè)調(diào)控的法制對策分析。這一部分通過總結(jié)國內(nèi)外旅游業(yè)調(diào)控的基礎(chǔ)理論和實踐經(jīng)驗,從旅游業(yè)的調(diào)控管理體制和調(diào)控的經(jīng)濟手段、法律手段和行政手段四個方面提出了完善我國旅游業(yè)調(diào)控法制的相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a series of tourism policies, such as "opinions on speeding up the Development of Tourism" and "some opinions on promoting the Reform and Development of Tourism", have been issued one after another by the country. The development of tourism is more and more concerned by governments at all levels and the masses. In the private sector, tourism has become the leisure and entertainment mode chosen by more and more people; at the national level, the role of tourism in the economy has been paid more and more attention; in the theoretical circle of our country, There are also more and more experts and scholars begin to focus on the study of various professional issues in tourism. After more than 30 years of development, China's tourism industry has achieved outstanding results, but there are still some problems to be solved. The key to solve these problems is that the country should play the role of macro-control and carry out comprehensive macro-control of tourism. Therefore, how to better macro-control tourism, improve the means of macro-control of tourism, in order to promote the healthy development of tourism in China, is the practical problem that needs to be solved. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the theory and legal issues of tourism regulation and control. Through literature analysis, comparative research and empirical analysis, this paper starts with the definition of tourism concept, the subject, object, content, necessity and legal attribute of tourism regulation and control. Based on the analysis of the present situation of tourism development in China, this paper summarizes and analyzes the practical problems existing in China's tourism industry, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for perfecting the rule of law of macro regulation and control of tourism industry in China by comparing the experiences of foreign tourism control and control. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the analysis of the basic problems of tourism regulation. This part first expounds the basic concepts of tourism, tourists, tourism, and then introduces the concept of national tourism control power, and discusses the necessity of tourism regulation and control, the main control body, the characteristics and means and scope of regulation and control. After that, the author analyzes the regulation and control of tourism in law, and expounds the legal basis and legal attribute of the regulation and control of tourism in the constitution and department law. The second part is the analysis of the reality of tourism regulation and control in China. This part firstly expounds the basic situation of tourism development in our country for more than 30 years and the present situation of tourism legislation, discusses the realistic significance of macro-control on tourism, and then, according to the present situation of tourism in China, This paper analyzes some problems existing in the regulation and control system and means of tourism industry in China. The third part is the analysis of foreign tourism regulation laws and policies. This part expounds and analyzes the advanced methods and successful experiences of the United States, France and Japan in the regulation and control of tourism industry by means of comparative research, and puts forward the enlightenment of the foreign legal system of tourism regulation and control to our country through comparison and summary. The fourth part is to perfect our country tourism regulation and control legal system countermeasure analysis. This part summarizes the basic theory and practical experience of tourism regulation and control at home and abroad, from the tourism regulation and management system and economic means of regulation and control. Four aspects of legal means and administrative means are put forward to improve the legal system of tourism regulation and control in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.294

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