發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-01 03:36

  本文選題：市場退出 + 主動(dòng)退出　； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：企業(yè)法人作為最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)主體,經(jīng)市場準(zhǔn)入制度進(jìn)入市場參與經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行,因主動(dòng)的或被動(dòng)的原因而解散,通過辦理清算、注銷登記等程序,完成從市場機(jī)制中的退出�？梢�,從設(shè)立到發(fā)展再到終止,企業(yè)法人的一生都離不開完備的法律法規(guī)的保駕護(hù)航與鞭策規(guī)制。鑒于企業(yè)法人的進(jìn)入制度、運(yùn)行制度現(xiàn)有法律已規(guī)制的相對(duì)完善,故本文的著眼點(diǎn)在于企業(yè)法人的市場退出制度,以經(jīng)濟(jì)市場中企業(yè)法人退出市場的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況和國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)行的市場退出制度為研究基礎(chǔ),將全文分為四個(gè)篇章。開篇介紹企業(yè)法人退出市場是指具有法人資格的企業(yè)基于法定事由,經(jīng)過特定程序,退出交易和競爭領(lǐng)域,使企業(yè)法人喪失經(jīng)營資格和法人資格的行為,該行為具有主體特定、原因多樣、程序法定和結(jié)果唯一四大屬性,而對(duì)企業(yè)法人退出行為進(jìn)行規(guī)制的退出制度則具有維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序的穩(wěn)定、維持市場競爭的效率和維固公眾利益的平衡三大功用。企業(yè)法人退出市場的原因、退出市場的途徑、我國現(xiàn)行企業(yè)法人市場退出制度的瑕疵以及實(shí)務(wù)中企業(yè)法人退出市場時(shí)所凸顯的種種問題是本文的重中之重,文中分兩個(gè)篇章來論述此部分。主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)是本文對(duì)企業(yè)法人的市場退出作出的兩種分類形式,這種分類的依據(jù)主要是企業(yè)法人的退出意愿。通過比較主動(dòng)退出和被動(dòng)退出這兩種退出路徑在我國立法和域外立法中的差異,本文創(chuàng)造性地提出了倡導(dǎo)型法律制度構(gòu)建和規(guī)制型法律制度構(gòu)建兩種制度架構(gòu)模型,鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)法人適時(shí)合法的主動(dòng)退出,規(guī)制企業(yè)法人因違規(guī)或違法的被動(dòng)退出。企業(yè)法人退出市場的最后關(guān)卡——注銷制度,是企業(yè)法人終結(jié)市場主體身份的標(biāo)志,無論是主動(dòng)退出還是被動(dòng)退出都必須經(jīng)過注銷登記,否則企業(yè)法人便會(huì)以“休眠”狀態(tài)一直存在于經(jīng)濟(jì)市場體系中,時(shí)刻威脅著經(jīng)濟(jì)市場的運(yùn)行安全,故本文在闡述注銷制度在我國和域外立法實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了引入注銷提示、優(yōu)化注銷手續(xù)和強(qiáng)化注銷公告的建議,以期在現(xiàn)行注銷制度的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改良優(yōu)化,進(jìn)而完善我國企業(yè)法人退出市場制度。
[Abstract]:As the most important economic subject, the enterprise legal person enters the market to participate in the economic operation through the market access system, dissolves because of the active or passive reason, completes the withdrawal from the market mechanism through the procedures of liquidation, cancellation of registration and so on. It can be seen that from establishment to development to termination, corporate life can not be separated from complete laws and regulations escort and spur regulation. In view of the entry system of the enterprise legal person and the relative perfection of the existing laws and regulations of the operation system, the focus of this paper is on the market exit system of the enterprise legal person. Based on the actual situation of corporate withdrawal from the market in the economic market and the current market withdrawal system at home and abroad, this paper is divided into four chapters. The first introduction to the withdrawal of an enterprise legal person from the market means that an enterprise with legal personality withdraws from the field of transaction and competition through a specific procedure based on statutory reasons, thus disabling the business and legal personality of the enterprise as a legal person. The act has a specific subject. The reasons are various, the procedural law and the result are the only four attributes, and the withdrawal system which regulates the withdrawal behavior of the enterprise legal person has three functions: maintaining the stability of social order, maintaining the efficiency of market competition and maintaining the balance of public interests. The reasons for the withdrawal of the enterprise legal person from the market, the ways to exit the market, the defects of the exiting system of the enterprise legal person market in our country and the problems highlighted when the enterprise legal person exits the market in practice are the most important in this paper. This part is discussed in two chapters. Active and passive are two kinds of classification forms of the market withdrawal of the enterprise legal person, which is mainly based on the withdrawal intention of the enterprise legal person. By comparing the differences between active exit and passive exit in China's legislation and foreign legislation, this paper creatively puts forward two kinds of system structure models: the construction of advocacy legal system and the construction of regulatory legal system. Encourage enterprise legal person to withdraw actively and legally, and regulate the enterprise legal person to withdraw passively because of illegal or illegal. The deregistration system, the last hurdle for the withdrawal of the enterprise legal person from the market, is the symbol of the termination of the identity of the main body of the market by the enterprise legal person. Whether it is an active withdrawal or a passive exit, it must go through the cancellation registration. Otherwise, the enterprise legal person will always exist in the economic market system in the state of "dormancy", which threatens the operation safety of the economic market at all times. The paper puts forward the suggestion of introducing cancellation prompt, optimizing the procedures of cancellation and strengthening the notice of cancellation, in order to improve and optimize on the basis of the current cancellation system, and then perfect the withdrawal system of our country's enterprise legal person from the market.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D922.291.91

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