論我國公司僵局的法律救濟
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-10 03:18
本文選題:公司僵局 切入點:公司解散 出處:《西北大學》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:公司僵局大多出現(xiàn)在具有人合性和封閉性特點的有限公司之中。公司一旦陷入僵局,公司內部的權力機構,決策機構以及監(jiān)督機構原有的功能就會徹底喪失。根據(jù)公司章程召開股東大會和董事會往往變得非常困難,即使召開也難以形成有效的決議。公司作為市場的主體不能有效運營,不能為社會創(chuàng)造財富,不能為股東繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造豐厚的利潤,還會給股東利益造成重大損失,同時公司的經(jīng)營以及發(fā)展會受到極大的影響,公司的財富會在內耗中嚴重流失,給公司股東、職工、債權人以及社會帶來危害。本文對公司僵局的概念、特征、形成原因以及公司僵局的危害,我國公司法對公司僵局的認定以及提起訴訟的程序性規(guī)定均做了一定的論述和研究。文章下半部以《公司法解釋(二)》為主線,對現(xiàn)行的法律規(guī)定進行了介紹和剖析,指出了現(xiàn)行法律存在的問題和不足,并參考和借鑒國外的法律,結合我國的法律體系,提出了通過提前預防公司僵局以及設立公司分立制度、股東除名制度、第三方介入制度來完善立法體系。本文對如何完善司法救濟進行了論述,作者提出對提起公司解散之訴原告的股東資格予以限制、建立股東惡意訴訟賠償制度、細化公司解散之訴的財產(chǎn)保全和證據(jù)保全規(guī)定等觀點。
[Abstract]:Corporate deadlock occurs mostly in limited companies with personal and closed characteristics. Once a company has reached an impasse, the internal authority of the company, The original functions of the policy-making and supervisory bodies will be completely lost. It is often very difficult to convene general meetings and boards of directors according to the articles of association of the company. Even if the meeting is held, it is difficult to form an effective resolution. As the main body of the market, the company cannot operate effectively, cannot create wealth for the society, cannot continue to create rich profits for the shareholders, and will also cause heavy losses to the interests of the shareholders. At the same time, the management and development of the company will be greatly affected, and the wealth of the company will be seriously lost in internal friction, which will bring harm to the shareholders, employees, creditors and society of the company. The reasons for the formation and the harm of the corporate deadlock are discussed and studied in the company law of our country. The second half of the article takes the interpretation of Company Law (2) as the main line. This paper introduces and analyzes the current laws and regulations, points out the existing problems and shortcomings of the existing laws, and refers to and draws lessons from the laws of foreign countries, and combines the legal system of our country. This paper puts forward how to perfect the legislative system by preventing the deadlock of the company in advance, establishing the system of company separation, the system of removing the shareholder from the tax, and the system of the third party's intervention. The author puts forward some viewpoints, such as restricting the shareholder qualification of the plaintiff who filed the lawsuit for the dissolution of the company, establishing the compensation system of the malicious lawsuit of the shareholder, and refining the regulations of property preservation and evidence preservation for the lawsuit of the dissolution of the company.
【學位授予單位】:西北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D922.291.91
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