本文關(guān)鍵詞：論房屋拆遷中被拆遷人的權(quán)益保護(hù)　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：房屋的征收和拆遷是事關(guān)人們生存基本權(quán)利的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,它不僅關(guān)系到被拆遷人的合法權(quán)益能否得到有效保護(hù),也關(guān)系到社會(huì)正常的運(yùn)行與穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。由于其中涉及到的多方主體和復(fù)雜利益,如果處理不好則會(huì)引發(fā)一系列的社會(huì)問題,嚴(yán)重的甚至還可能引發(fā)惡劣的群體性事件,影響社會(huì)的和諧穩(wěn)定。我國的法律一直致力于保護(hù)房屋拆遷中被拆遷人合法權(quán)益,對(duì)于房屋拆遷補(bǔ)償?shù)姆梢?guī)范從1953年的《國家建設(shè)征用土地辦法》到2011年頒布執(zhí)行的《國有土地上房屋征收與補(bǔ)償條例》,其間歷經(jīng)數(shù)次修改,每一次的修改都是對(duì)于房屋拆遷補(bǔ)償機(jī)制的完善,也是對(duì)于房屋拆遷中被拆遷人合法權(quán)益保護(hù)的一大進(jìn)步。盡管如此,但是在實(shí)際的房屋拆遷中侵害被拆遷人合法權(quán)益的事件仍時(shí)有發(fā)生。本文以房屋拆遷中被拆遷人合法權(quán)益的保護(hù)為題,探討如何通過行之有效的措施,減少或避免侵害被拆遷人合法權(quán)益的事件發(fā)生,從而達(dá)到充分維護(hù)公民合法權(quán)利,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展的目標(biāo)。一是對(duì)房屋拆遷中被拆遷人的權(quán)益進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的概述,以介紹法律意義上房屋拆遷的涵義與特征為基礎(chǔ),從所有權(quán)、財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)、其他權(quán)益等三個(gè)方面闡述被拆遷人的權(quán)益內(nèi)容,并從當(dāng)前存在的突出矛盾總結(jié)了被拆遷人權(quán)益保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。二是重點(diǎn)論述了房屋拆遷中被拆遷人權(quán)益保護(hù)存在的問題,并著重分析了產(chǎn)生這些問題的深層次原因。分別從拆遷單位強(qiáng)勢(shì)拆遷、評(píng)估機(jī)構(gòu)違規(guī)評(píng)估、暴力強(qiáng)拆時(shí)有發(fā)生等方面描述了存在的問題,從“公共利益”界定模糊、立法保護(hù)不足、監(jiān)督檢查缺位和權(quán)利救濟(jì)不到位等方面分析解釋了被拆遷人合法權(quán)益難以獲得有效保護(hù)的原因。三是探討完善被拆遷人權(quán)益保護(hù)的對(duì)策。從提升立法等級(jí)、完善法律內(nèi)容和相關(guān)程序規(guī)定入手,著力在立法上完善被拆遷人權(quán)益保護(hù)機(jī)制；以確立分類拆遷制度、明確公共利益、完善評(píng)估機(jī)制、完善補(bǔ)償機(jī)制、加強(qiáng)住房保障等方面為主要內(nèi)容,力求進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)房屋拆遷執(zhí)行工作合法合規(guī)；建議從加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督約束、提升監(jiān)督級(jí)別、保證監(jiān)督獨(dú)立等方面建立健全監(jiān)督檢查體系；通過暢通群眾監(jiān)督渠道、完善司法救濟(jì)途徑、打擊違法犯罪行為等方面拓寬被拆遷人權(quán)利救濟(jì)的途徑。
[Abstract]:The expropriation and demolition of houses is an important part of life is related to people's basic rights, it is not only related to the legitimate rights and interests of residents can be effectively protected, but also related to social operation and steady development of normal. Because of the main parties involved and complex interests, if not handled properly will lead to social problems a series of serious, even may cause severe mass incidents, affect social harmony and stability. The law of our country has been committed to the protection of housing demolition in the legitimate rights and interests of the demolition, the house demolition compensation law in 1953 from the "national construction land acquisition measures" to 2011 implementation of the promulgation of "state-owned land on the housing levy and Compensation Ordinance, which have been modified several times, every change is perfect for housing demolition compensation mechanism, but also for housing demolition demolition and A great progress of rights protection law. In spite of this, but in the actual housing demolition in violation of legitimate rights and interests of the demolition events still occur. The housing demolition was to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the demolition of the theme, to explore how the effective measures to reduce or avoid infringement of legitimate rights and interests of the demolition event happen, so as to fully protect legal rights of citizens, to achieve social stability and healthy development goals. One is the demolition of housing in the demolishees gives a brief overview to introduce the meaning and characteristics of housing demolition of the legal sense as the foundation, from the ownership, property rights, three aspects of the rights and interests of other rights are described the content of demolition, and from the current prominent contradictions are summarized by human rights protection units. The two is the emphasis on housing demolition demolition is exist to protect the rights of people , and analyzes the causes of these problems. From the demolition unit strong demolition assessment agencies, illegal assessment, violent demolitions have occurred when the author describes existing problems, from the definition of "public interest" fuzzy, lack of protection legislation, supervision and inspection and the lack of right relief is not in place and other aspects of interpretation legitimate rights and interests of the demolition is difficult to obtain effective protection. The three reason is to explore countermeasures to improve human rights protection by the demolition. From the improvement of legislative level, perfect law content and related procedures to start, focus on the legislation to perfect the dismantlees rights protection mechanism; to establish the classification of demolition system, clear public interest, improve the assessment mechanism and perfect the compensation mechanism, strengthen the housing security and other aspects as the main content, to further promote the implementation of housing demolition work legal compliance; proposals from strengthening supervision and restraint, enhance We should establish a sound supervision and inspection system in terms of supervision level, ensure the independence of supervision and so on. We should broaden the channels of mass supervision, improve judicial relief ways, crack down on illegal and criminal activities, and expand the way of remedies' rights relief.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D922.297

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本文編號(hào)：1370018