【摘要】：在我國,對兒童家庭暴力中監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)進(jìn)行限制,就是以法律規(guī)范為依據(jù),以法院、檢察院、公安機(jī)關(guān)、和民政部門為主要主體,對施暴監(jiān)護(hù)人監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)進(jìn)行限制。近年來,兒童家庭暴力事件頻繁曝光,兒童家庭暴力問題日趨嚴(yán)重,給受害兒童身心造成巨大傷害。調(diào)查顯示,父母(包括繼父母和養(yǎng)父母)是兒童家庭暴力的主要施暴主體,監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)的不當(dāng)行使是造成兒童家庭暴力的主要原因。因此,對監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)進(jìn)行限制,是避免兒童遭受嚴(yán)重、持續(xù)性家庭暴力的關(guān)鍵。我國法律對于兒童家庭暴力中監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)限制的主要制度包括人身安全保護(hù)令、監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)撤銷制度、父母監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)撤銷后的監(jiān)護(hù)人選任以及相關(guān)審理制度這四個(gè)方面。上述制度主要分布在《最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、公安部、民政部關(guān)于依法處理監(jiān)護(hù)人侵害未成年人權(quán)益行為若干問題的意見》(下文簡稱《意見》)和《反家庭暴力法》中,且這些制度的實(shí)施也取得了良好的成效。但與域外相較而言,我國仍存在較大差距。因此,有必要借鑒域外成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),引入必要性和比例原則、增加人身安全保護(hù)令的積極性義務(wù)內(nèi)容、完善父母監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)撤銷后的監(jiān)護(hù)人選任制度、在法院審理兒童家庭暴力案件的過程中引入法學(xué)領(lǐng)域外專業(yè)人士協(xié)助制度等,以期完善我國兒童家庭暴力中對監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)的限制,為日后預(yù)防和減少兒童家庭暴力提供有效途徑。
[Abstract]:In our country, to restrict guardianship rights of children in domestic violence is to restrict guardianship rights of violent guardians on the basis of legal norms, courts, procuratorates, public security organs and civil affairs departments as the main subjects. In recent years, the incidents of children's domestic violence are exposed frequently, and the problem of children's domestic violence is becoming more and more serious, causing great harm to the child's body and mind. According to the investigation, parents (including stepparents and adoptive parents) are the main perpetrators of child domestic violence, and improper exercise of guardianship is the main cause of children's domestic violence. Therefore, the restriction of custody is the key to avoid serious and persistent domestic violence. The main system of guardianship restriction in domestic violence in China includes habeas corpus, revocation of guardianship, selection and appointment of guardianship after revocation of parental guardianship, and related trial system. The above-mentioned systems are mainly distributed in the Supreme people's Court, the Supreme people's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Public Security, In the opinions of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on dealing with the infringement of the rights and interests of minors by guardians according to law (hereinafter referred to as the opinions) and the Anti-domestic violence Law, the implementation of these systems has also achieved good results. However, compared with the outside domain, there is still a big gap in our country. Therefore, it is necessary to draw lessons from the successful experience outside the territory, introduce the principle of necessity and proportion, increase the positive and obligatory content of the writ of personal protection, and perfect the system of the selection and appointment of guardians after the annulment of parental guardianship. In order to perfect the restriction of guardianship rights in children's domestic violence in our country, the system of professional assistance outside the legal field is introduced in the process of hearing children's domestic violence cases in court, so as to provide an effective way to prevent and reduce children's domestic violence in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

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本文編號(hào)：2447085