完善我國收養(yǎng)立法的思考
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-08 12:46
【摘要】： 收養(yǎng)制度是親屬制度的重要組成部分，完善的收養(yǎng)立法，有助于實現(xiàn)收養(yǎng)秩序的穩(wěn)定，而且有利于實現(xiàn)法律對收養(yǎng)當事人的人文關懷。本文就我國收養(yǎng)立法存在的缺陷進行探討，，提出如何完善的建議，并試擬立法建議稿，供立法機關參考。 本文分為五個部分。 第一部分：收養(yǎng)立法概述。介紹了收養(yǎng)的概念和法律性質(zhì)，收養(yǎng)立法的模式，收養(yǎng)立法的歷史沿革，分析了現(xiàn)代收養(yǎng)立法的發(fā)展趨勢。 第二部分：收養(yǎng)關系當事人的范圍。對當事人的范圍進行分析，提出放寬成年人收養(yǎng)的條件；完善與收養(yǎng)棄嬰有關的制度；設立轉(zhuǎn)收養(yǎng)制度。 第三部分：收養(yǎng)成立的形式要件。重點探討了我國收養(yǎng)法在程序上存在的缺陷。建議在以后的立法中加強國家公權力的介入，賦予人民法院對收養(yǎng)行為的審查權；規(guī)定試養(yǎng)期制度。 第四部分：不完全收養(yǎng)制度。對我國的收養(yǎng)立法引入不完全收養(yǎng)制度的可行性進行分析，建議繼父母收養(yǎng)繼子女時適用不完全收養(yǎng)。 第五部分：無效收養(yǎng)制度。我國現(xiàn)行收養(yǎng)立法對無效收養(yǎng)制度規(guī)定得過于簡單且不利于操作。建議在以后的立法中明確界定無效收養(yǎng)的法定事由；設立可撤銷收養(yǎng)制度；將宣告收養(yǎng)無效的權力賦予人民法院獨立行使。
[Abstract]:The system of adoption is an important part of the system of relatives. Perfect adoption legislation is helpful to realize the stability of the order of adoption and to realize the humanistic care of the adoptive parties. This paper probes into the defects of the adoption legislation in our country, puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect it, and tries to draw up the legislative suggestions for the reference of the legislature. This paper is divided into five parts. Part I: introduction of adoption legislation. This paper introduces the concept and legal nature of adoption, the mode of adoption legislation, the historical evolution of adoption legislation, and analyzes the development trend of modern adoption legislation. The second part: the scope of the adoptive relationship. This paper analyzes the scope of the parties, puts forward the relaxation of the conditions of adult adoption, the improvement of the system related to the adoption of abandoned babies, and the establishment of the system of transfer adoption. The third part: the formal elements of the establishment of adoption. The defects in the procedure of the adoption law in our country are discussed in detail. It is suggested to strengthen the intervention of the state public power in the future legislation, to give the people's court the right to examine the adoption act, and to stipulate the trial raising period system. Part IV: incomplete adoption system. This paper analyzes the feasibility of introducing the incomplete adoption system into the adoption legislation of our country, and suggests that partial adoptions should be applied when stepparents adopt their stepchildren. Part V: invalid adoption system. The current adoption legislation of our country prescribes the invalid adoption system too simple and unfavorable to operation. It is suggested that the legal cause of invalid adoption should be clearly defined in future legislation; the system of revocable adoption should be set up; and the power of annulment of adoption should be given to the people's court to exercise it independently.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D923.9
本文編號：2404617
[Abstract]:The system of adoption is an important part of the system of relatives. Perfect adoption legislation is helpful to realize the stability of the order of adoption and to realize the humanistic care of the adoptive parties. This paper probes into the defects of the adoption legislation in our country, puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect it, and tries to draw up the legislative suggestions for the reference of the legislature. This paper is divided into five parts. Part I: introduction of adoption legislation. This paper introduces the concept and legal nature of adoption, the mode of adoption legislation, the historical evolution of adoption legislation, and analyzes the development trend of modern adoption legislation. The second part: the scope of the adoptive relationship. This paper analyzes the scope of the parties, puts forward the relaxation of the conditions of adult adoption, the improvement of the system related to the adoption of abandoned babies, and the establishment of the system of transfer adoption. The third part: the formal elements of the establishment of adoption. The defects in the procedure of the adoption law in our country are discussed in detail. It is suggested to strengthen the intervention of the state public power in the future legislation, to give the people's court the right to examine the adoption act, and to stipulate the trial raising period system. Part IV: incomplete adoption system. This paper analyzes the feasibility of introducing the incomplete adoption system into the adoption legislation of our country, and suggests that partial adoptions should be applied when stepparents adopt their stepchildren. Part V: invalid adoption system. The current adoption legislation of our country prescribes the invalid adoption system too simple and unfavorable to operation. It is suggested that the legal cause of invalid adoption should be clearly defined in future legislation; the system of revocable adoption should be set up; and the power of annulment of adoption should be given to the people's court to exercise it independently.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D923.9
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前2條
1 楊正周;;震后試論我國收養(yǎng)制度的缺陷[J];黑龍江科技信息;2008年35期
2 歐陽欣卉;;淺析收養(yǎng)地震孤兒的相關法律問題[J];今日南國(理論創(chuàng)新版);2008年05期
相關碩士學位論文 前6條
1 付學詩;“兒童最大利益”原則視角下的我國收養(yǎng)程序問題研究[D];中國政法大學;2009年
2 張晶瑩;論我國收養(yǎng)法律制度的完善[D];西南政法大學;2009年
3 馬逸群;重大災難后收養(yǎng)問題研究[D];北京工商大學;2009年
4 劉元敏;論未成人收養(yǎng)制度[D];西南政法大學;2010年
5 徐森;突發(fā)自然災害后孤兒收養(yǎng)問題研究[D];河南大學;2012年
6 冉麗麗;論流浪兒童救助的法律問題[D];中央民族大學;2012年
本文編號：2404617
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/hyflw/2404617.html
