【摘要】：婚姻家庭是現(xiàn)代社會的重要組成部分,其穩(wěn)定和諧的狀態(tài)關系到社會的平穩(wěn)健康持續(xù)發(fā)展。近年來,在侵權法領域發(fā)生了一種新型的侵權類型的案件——間接侵害婚姻關系的案件。這類案件的顯著特點是因侵權行為導致夫妻一方性功能障礙,作為其配偶的另一方無法與之進行夫妻性生活。性作為人的自然本能,與人的食同等重要。國際社會早已認可,性是組成人的身心健康的不可缺少的活動,是人之所以為人,得以全面發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容。不可否認,隨著人們性觀念的日益開放,非婚性行為早已是屢見不鮮。即便如此,對于大多數(shù)人來說,婚內(nèi)性行為是他們獲得性的唯一途徑,這是他們對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承,表現(xiàn)了他們對婚姻的忠誠與堅守。我國保護婚姻關系,當然也保護作為其重要內(nèi)容的配偶權。而夫妻性生活就是配偶權的主要內(nèi)容,這是婚姻的本質(zhì)屬性決定的。本文以“全國首例性權利受侵害案"作為例子,分為三個章節(jié)來論述我國侵權法應當賦予配偶性利益損害賠償請求權。第一章主要討論間接侵害婚姻關系的侵權類型是否屬于我國侵權法調(diào)整的范圍,作者通過對此類侵權案件的侵權責任構成要件分析,并采用“四要素"學說進行詳細論述,說明此類侵權案件屬于我國《侵權責任法》的調(diào)整范圍；第二章主要論述配偶在此類案件中受損害的是性利益還是性權利的問題。在本章,作者討論了二者的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,介紹了兩種侵權法的保護模式,最后將性利益與性權利分別套入兩種保護模式中進行保護規(guī)則的討論；第三章對精神損害賠償?shù)拇_定和配偶性利益損害賠償?shù)南拗频葐栴}的討論來闡述用精神損害賠償來救濟間接侵害婚姻關系的受害人配偶的觀點。作者希望通過撰寫本文,能夠促進我國加速對配偶權制度的建立。
[Abstract]:Marriage and family is an important part of modern society, its stable and harmonious state is related to the steady, healthy and sustainable development of the society. In recent years, a new type of tort case has occurred in the field of tort law-indirect infringement of marriage. A prominent feature of such cases is the sexual dysfunction of one spouse as a result of tort, with which the other spouse is unable to engage in sexual intercourse. Sex, as the natural instinct of man, is as important as man's food. The international community has long recognized that sex is an indispensable activity for the physical and mental health of human beings and an important content for the all-round development of human beings. Undeniably, with the increasing openness of people's sexual concept, non-marital sexual behavior has long been common. Even so, for most people, marital sex is the only way for them to acquire sex, which is their inheritance of traditional Chinese culture and shows their loyalty and adherence to marriage. Our country protects the marriage relation, but also protects the spouse right as its important content. And husband and wife sex life is the main content of spouse right, this is the essence attribute of marriage decides. Taking "the first case of infringement of sexual Rights in China" as an example, this article is divided into three chapters to discuss that the tort law of our country should grant the right to claim compensation for sexual interests of spouses. The first chapter mainly discusses whether the tort type of indirect infringement of marital relationship belongs to the scope of tort law adjustment in our country. The author analyzes the constitutive elements of tort liability in this kind of tort cases, and discusses in detail the theory of "four elements". The second chapter mainly discusses whether the sexual interests or the sexual rights of the spouse are injured in this kind of cases. In this chapter, the author discusses the relationship and difference between the two, introduces the two protection modes of tort law, and finally discusses the protection rules of sexual interests and sexual rights respectively. The third chapter discusses the determination of compensation for moral damage and the limitation of compensation for spousal interest damage to illustrate the viewpoint that compensation for mental damage can be used to remedy the spouse of the victim of indirect infringement of marital relationship. By writing this article, the author hopes to accelerate the establishment of the right to spouse system in China.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.9

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本文編號：2218074