夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)制度研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-22 21:21
【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì),我國社會生活發(fā)生了根本的變化,家庭財產(chǎn)不僅在數(shù)量上、種類上日益繁多,在范圍上也突破了傳統(tǒng)的有形財產(chǎn)的形式。人們的權(quán)利意識和自主意識日益提高,投資理財這種新型的財產(chǎn)方式日益普及。為適應(yīng)我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)這種新形勢的需要,我國《婚姻法》對夫妻財產(chǎn)制做了重要修改,在《婚姻法》中不僅明文規(guī)定了婚姻關(guān)系中夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)的存在,而且采用列舉與概括相結(jié)合的方式具體規(guī)定了夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)的范圍。這既與國際接軌,又符合市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下價值多元、利益多樣的時代特征和個體追求精神、財產(chǎn)獨立自主的要求,也是對個人財產(chǎn)所有權(quán)的一種尊重,有利于調(diào)動個人創(chuàng)造財富的積極性,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,是符合世界立法趨勢的、值得肯定的制度。但該法在夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)的范圍確定、夫妻對個人特有財產(chǎn)的權(quán)利以及責(zé)任等問題的規(guī)定上,仍存在著很大的欠缺。《婚姻法》修改至今已有十年,這些年來,隨著就業(yè)渠道、經(jīng)營方式和社會財富分配機制多樣化的發(fā)展,夫妻財產(chǎn)來源更呈現(xiàn)出多樣化,財產(chǎn)數(shù)量也呈現(xiàn)出不斷增大的趨勢,與夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)有關(guān)的糾紛日益增多,從而使現(xiàn)行《婚姻法》規(guī)定的缺陷逐漸凸現(xiàn)出來,審判實踐中大量夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)案件,紛紛成為了學(xué)術(shù)界學(xué)者們熱議的焦點。對于這個問題,筆者在實踐中也常常遇到,因此試從范圍、權(quán)利和義務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)等方面,對此問題進(jìn)行研究探討,提出完善的建議。 本文包括引言和結(jié)語在內(nèi),共有七部分。 第一章是夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)制的立法選擇及價值取向。介紹了我國夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)制的立法背景及演進(jìn),夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)制的立法價值取向,保障夫妻個人的獨立人格和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位,避免引發(fā)道德風(fēng)險,完善法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制,體現(xiàn)其對夫妻共同財產(chǎn)制的補充作用。 第二章是對我國夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)的界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與內(nèi)容范圍的分析。首先提出夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)范圍的界定方式,特有財產(chǎn)可以從時間上、主體上、來源上加以界定；其次介紹國外相關(guān)立法例與我國現(xiàn)行夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)的內(nèi)容；最后提出我國夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)存在爭議的問題,如婚姻關(guān)系期間夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)增值部分的歸屬、養(yǎng)老保險金等的歸屬、一方婚前取的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)婚后所得收益的歸屬、婚后取得登記在一方名下的房屋的歸屬等問題。 第三章是夫妻對個人特有財產(chǎn)的權(quán)利探討。夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)權(quán)具體表現(xiàn)為夫妻對個人財產(chǎn)享有所有權(quán)和管理權(quán)。夫妻對其個人特有財產(chǎn)具有完全的所有權(quán),享有占有、使用、收益、處分和管理的權(quán)能。但是婚姻是夫妻共同體,為了適應(yīng)夫妻共同生活的需要,夫妻對其個人特有財產(chǎn)某些權(quán)利的行使要受到限制,或應(yīng)遵循特殊規(guī)則。 第四章是關(guān)于夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)的義務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)與責(zé)任財產(chǎn)的債務(wù)范圍的分析。首先介紹并總結(jié)了法國和意大利在夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)責(zé)任方面的立法以及兩國立法對我國立法的啟示。進(jìn)而對我國現(xiàn)行立法在此方面的有關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行詳述,總結(jié)出我國夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)承擔(dān)的債務(wù)分為兩類,一是夫妻個人債務(wù),二是夫妻共同債務(wù)。夫妻共同債務(wù)存在兩種認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一是“用途論”,二是“時間論”,兩者都存在一定的缺陷。筆者認(rèn)為,可以借鑒法國夫妻債務(wù)制度的模式,將“用途論”和“時間論”兩種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)區(qū)別適用。 第五章是關(guān)于我國夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)制的缺陷及完善。通過分析我國現(xiàn)行夫妻特有財產(chǎn)制存在缺陷,提出進(jìn)一步完善我國夫妻財產(chǎn)制的建議,認(rèn)為應(yīng)增設(shè)夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)性質(zhì)界定的通則性規(guī)范,明確夫妻對個人特有財產(chǎn)的權(quán)利及限制以及完善夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)的義務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)與責(zé)任財產(chǎn)的債務(wù)范圍等方面的規(guī)定。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, China's social life has undergone fundamental changes. Family property is not only increasing in quantity and variety, but also breaking through the traditional form of tangible property in scope. In order to meet the needs of the new situation of market economy, the Marriage Law of China has made important amendments to the property system of husband and wife. In the Marriage Law, the existence of the unique property of husband and wife in the marriage relationship is not only explicitly stipulated, but also the scope of the unique property of husband and wife is specified by combining enumeration with generalization. It conforms to the trend of world legislation and deserves affirmation. But the law is a couple's system. It has been ten years since the Marriage Law was amended. In recent years, with the development of diversified employment channels, management methods and social wealth distribution mechanism, the sources of marital property have become more diversified. The number of property is also showing a growing trend, and the disputes related to the couple's unique property are increasing. As a result, the defects of the current Marriage Law have gradually emerged. A large number of couple's unique property cases have become the focus of academic scholars. It is also often encountered, so try to study and discuss this problem from the scope, the burden of rights and obligations, and put forward perfect suggestions.
This article consists of seven parts, including introduction and conclusion.
The first chapter is the legislative choice and value orientation of the unique property system of husband and wife.It introduces the legislative background and evolution of the unique property system of husband and wife in China,the legislative value orientation of the unique property system of husband and wife,the protection of the independent personality and economic status of husband and wife,the avoidance of moral hazard,the perfection of the legal property system of husband and wife,and the embodiment of the value orientation. Supplementary role to the common property system of husband and wife.
The second chapter is the analysis of the definition standard and content scope of the unique property of husband and wife in our country. This paper puts forward some controversial issues concerning the unique property of husband and wife in China, such as the ownership of the value-added part of the unique property of husband and wife during marriage, the ownership of pension and so on, the ownership of the income of intellectual property acquired before marriage and the ownership of the house registered under the name of one party after marriage.
The third chapter is about the couple's right to the individual property.The couple's individual property right is embodied in the couple's right to own and manage the individual property.The couple has complete ownership of the individual property and the rights to possess, use, benefit, dispose and manage it.But the marriage is a couple's community in order to adapt to the husband. In order to meet the needs of a wife's living together, the husband and wife should restrict or abide by special rules in the exercise of certain rights in their peculiar property.
Chapter Four is about the analysis of the obligation burden and the scope of the liabilities of the couple's peculiar property. Firstly, it introduces and summarizes the legislation of France and Italy on the couple's peculiar property liability and the Enlightenment of the two countries'legislation to our country's legislation. It is concluded that there are two kinds of debts for the special property of husband and wife in China, one is the personal debts of husband and wife, the other is the joint debts of husband and wife. The two criteria of "utility theory" and "time theory" apply differently.
The fifth chapter is about the defects and perfection of the unique property system of husband and wife in our country. By analyzing the defects of the current unique property system of husband and wife in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions for further perfecting the property system of husband and wife in our country, and holds that the general norms should be added to define the nature of the unique property of husband and wife, and the rights and limitations of husband and wife to the unique property of husband and wife should The system and the provisions on the obligation burden and the scope of liabilities of the couple's personal property should be perfected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.9
本文編號：2198331
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, China's social life has undergone fundamental changes. Family property is not only increasing in quantity and variety, but also breaking through the traditional form of tangible property in scope. In order to meet the needs of the new situation of market economy, the Marriage Law of China has made important amendments to the property system of husband and wife. In the Marriage Law, the existence of the unique property of husband and wife in the marriage relationship is not only explicitly stipulated, but also the scope of the unique property of husband and wife is specified by combining enumeration with generalization. It conforms to the trend of world legislation and deserves affirmation. But the law is a couple's system. It has been ten years since the Marriage Law was amended. In recent years, with the development of diversified employment channels, management methods and social wealth distribution mechanism, the sources of marital property have become more diversified. The number of property is also showing a growing trend, and the disputes related to the couple's unique property are increasing. As a result, the defects of the current Marriage Law have gradually emerged. A large number of couple's unique property cases have become the focus of academic scholars. It is also often encountered, so try to study and discuss this problem from the scope, the burden of rights and obligations, and put forward perfect suggestions.
This article consists of seven parts, including introduction and conclusion.
The first chapter is the legislative choice and value orientation of the unique property system of husband and wife.It introduces the legislative background and evolution of the unique property system of husband and wife in China,the legislative value orientation of the unique property system of husband and wife,the protection of the independent personality and economic status of husband and wife,the avoidance of moral hazard,the perfection of the legal property system of husband and wife,and the embodiment of the value orientation. Supplementary role to the common property system of husband and wife.
The second chapter is the analysis of the definition standard and content scope of the unique property of husband and wife in our country. This paper puts forward some controversial issues concerning the unique property of husband and wife in China, such as the ownership of the value-added part of the unique property of husband and wife during marriage, the ownership of pension and so on, the ownership of the income of intellectual property acquired before marriage and the ownership of the house registered under the name of one party after marriage.
The third chapter is about the couple's right to the individual property.The couple's individual property right is embodied in the couple's right to own and manage the individual property.The couple has complete ownership of the individual property and the rights to possess, use, benefit, dispose and manage it.But the marriage is a couple's community in order to adapt to the husband. In order to meet the needs of a wife's living together, the husband and wife should restrict or abide by special rules in the exercise of certain rights in their peculiar property.
Chapter Four is about the analysis of the obligation burden and the scope of the liabilities of the couple's peculiar property. Firstly, it introduces and summarizes the legislation of France and Italy on the couple's peculiar property liability and the Enlightenment of the two countries'legislation to our country's legislation. It is concluded that there are two kinds of debts for the special property of husband and wife in China, one is the personal debts of husband and wife, the other is the joint debts of husband and wife. The two criteria of "utility theory" and "time theory" apply differently.
The fifth chapter is about the defects and perfection of the unique property system of husband and wife in our country. By analyzing the defects of the current unique property system of husband and wife in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions for further perfecting the property system of husband and wife in our country, and holds that the general norms should be added to define the nature of the unique property of husband and wife, and the rights and limitations of husband and wife to the unique property of husband and wife should The system and the provisions on the obligation burden and the scope of liabilities of the couple's personal property should be perfected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.9
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 楊晉玲;夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)制若干問題探析[J];當(dāng)代法學(xué);2002年06期
2 邱冬梅;論夫妻個人財產(chǎn)代理制度及立法構(gòu)想[J];法律適用(國家法官學(xué)院學(xué)報);2001年06期
3 曹詩權(quán);中國婚姻家庭法的宏觀定位[J];法商研究(中南政法學(xué)院學(xué)報);1999年04期
4 許莉;;夫妻個人財產(chǎn)婚后所生孳息之歸屬[J];法學(xué);2010年12期
5 許莉;兩性平等的新里程碑——我國臺灣地區(qū)新修正夫妻財產(chǎn)制度述評[J];華東政法學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年01期
6 張學(xué)軍,莊素娟;論基于夫妻身份對夫妻個人財產(chǎn)處分權(quán)的法定限制[J];金陵法律評論;2005年01期
7 陳峰冰;;試論繼承或贈與所得的財產(chǎn)的合理定性[J];管理與財富;2006年11期
8 楊遂全;現(xiàn)行婚姻法的不足與民法典立法對策[J];法學(xué)研究;2003年02期
9 薛寧蘭;許莉;;我國夫妻財產(chǎn)制立法若干問題探討[J];法學(xué)論壇;2011年02期
10 楊晉玲;把個人的權(quán)利還位于個人——試論夫妻個人特有財產(chǎn)制[J];思想戰(zhàn)線;2002年04期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條
1 吳冰;中國兩岸四地之夫妻財產(chǎn)制度比較研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2007年
2 陳軍曉;夫妻財產(chǎn)制度研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年
3 佟曾;我國夫妻財產(chǎn)制度研究[D];中國政法大學(xué);2007年
4 白俊玲;法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制中個人財產(chǎn)研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2008年
5 張瑞娟;論夫妻財產(chǎn)制與交易安全保護(hù)[D];大連海事大學(xué);2009年
6 李賽金;我國法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制度研究[D];中國政法大學(xué);2009年
7 邵益萍;論我國夫妻財產(chǎn)制度中個人財產(chǎn)收益的歸屬[D];上海社會科學(xué)院;2010年
，本文編號：2198331
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/hyflw/2198331.html
