本文選題：澳大利亞 + 夫妻財產(chǎn)制　； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：婚姻關(guān)系是身份關(guān)系與財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的統(tǒng)一，而財產(chǎn)關(guān)系則是婚姻家庭得以延續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。作為規(guī)范夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律制度，夫妻財產(chǎn)制應(yīng)屬于財產(chǎn)法的范疇，但又具有身份法的性質(zhì)。位于身份法與財產(chǎn)法交叉點之上的夫妻財產(chǎn)制，關(guān)系到夫妻平等與婚姻家庭共同生活的和諧，在市場經(jīng)濟社會，還涉及交易安全與第三人的利益。因此其在家庭法上的重要性不言而喻。目前，國內(nèi)學(xué)者對英國、法國、德國以及瑞士等國家的夫妻財產(chǎn)制的研究比較全面深入，但對澳大利亞夫妻財產(chǎn)制的研究還比較空白，而澳大利亞在脫離英國的殖民統(tǒng)治后，基于其地理位置上的優(yōu)勢，在各方面包括法律領(lǐng)域都有了長足的發(fā)展，而且在夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的處理上又具有一定的特色與可操作性，因此，本文依據(jù)澳大利亞家庭法院的大量判例、各類報告以及多個制定法中對夫妻財產(chǎn)關(guān)系的規(guī)定，以及國內(nèi)對澳大利亞歷史、地理以及政治現(xiàn)狀的研究，從澳大利亞夫妻財產(chǎn)制的歷史沿革、澳大利亞現(xiàn)代夫妻財產(chǎn)制的產(chǎn)生背景、主要內(nèi)容這幾個方面，較為全面系統(tǒng)地研究澳大利亞的夫妻財產(chǎn)制。同時，基于對澳大利亞夫妻財產(chǎn)制的利弊評析，結(jié)合我國的現(xiàn)實國情，來探討現(xiàn)行我國的夫妻財產(chǎn)制存在的不足，從而提出完善我國的夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法建議。 本論文除引言、結(jié)語外，包括四個部分，共約四萬余字，其主要內(nèi)容分為以下幾部分： 第一部分：澳大利亞夫妻財產(chǎn)制概述。本部分主要從澳大利亞夫妻財產(chǎn)制的歷史沿革、現(xiàn)代夫妻財產(chǎn)制產(chǎn)生的社會背景這兩個方面來概述澳大利亞夫妻財產(chǎn)制的基本狀況。從土著人時期到英國殖民地時期再到聯(lián)邦時期，澳大利亞對夫妻財產(chǎn)制的規(guī)定從無到有，從簡單的自由裁量到完全沿襲英國制度，再到在繼承英國法律的同時又獨立制定適合本國國情的法律制度。其歷史軌跡是一種漸近的、不斷完善的過程�；谄錃v史背景，澳大利亞在法制建設(shè)上主要是以英國法為基礎(chǔ)，再結(jié)合本國國情制定相關(guān)法律，所以澳大利亞夫妻財產(chǎn)制的法律淵源包括沿襲的英國的法律以及本國的獨有立法。而在當(dāng)代，澳大利亞倡導(dǎo)自由、民主、公正、公平的理念，再加上完善的社會福利政策，所以在制定夫妻財產(chǎn)制時，，適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法宗旨，貫徹男女平等原則，維護社會公平、正義，促進交易安
[Abstract]:Marital relationship is the unity of identity relationship and property relationship, and property relationship is the basis for the continuous development of marriage and family. As the legal system of regulating the relationship between husband and wife, the property system of husband and wife should belong to the category of property law, but it also has the nature of identity law. The matrimonial property system, which lies above the intersection of identity law and property law, relates to the harmony between husband and wife equality and marriage and family life. In the market economy society, it also involves the security of transaction and the interests of the third party. Its importance in family law is therefore self-evident. At present, domestic scholars have studied the matrimonial property system in Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland and other countries in an all-round way, but the study on the matrimonial property system in Australia is still relatively blank, and after Australia left the colonial rule of the United Kingdom, Based on its geographical advantages, it has made great progress in all aspects, including the legal field, and has certain characteristics and maneuverability in the handling of marital property relations. Based on the extensive jurisprudence of the Australian Family Court, various reports and regulations on marital property relations in various laws, as well as domestic research on the history, geography and political situation of Australia, From the historical evolution of the matrimonial property system in Australia, the background and the main contents of the modern matrimonial property system in Australia, the author makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the matrimonial property system in Australia. At the same time, based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the matrimonial property system in Australia and the actual situation of our country, this paper discusses the shortcomings of the present matrimonial property system in our country, and puts forward some legislative suggestions to perfect the matrimonial property system in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of four parts, with a total of about 40,000 words, the main content of which is divided into the following parts: Part one: an overview of the property system of husband and wife in Australia. This part summarizes the basic status of the property system of husband and wife in Australia from the historical evolution and the social background of the modern matrimonial property system. From the aboriginal period to the British colonial period to the Commonwealth period, Australia's rules on matrimonial property went from nothing to nothing, from simple discretion to complete succession to the British system. At the same time of inheriting the English law, it independently formulates the legal system suitable to the national conditions of the country. Its history track is a kind of asymptotic, unceasingly consummation process. Based on its historical background, the legal system in Australia is mainly based on the British law, and then combined with the national conditions to formulate relevant laws. Therefore, the legal sources of Australian matrimonial property system include the English law as well as the unique legislation of the country. In the contemporary era, Australia advocates the concepts of freedom, democracy, justice and fairness, together with a sound social welfare policy, so in formulating the matrimonial property system, it adapts to the legislative purposes of the modern matrimonial property system and implements the principle of equality between men and women. Safeguard social fairness, justice and promote trade security
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：D961.1;DD913.9

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王彬城;夫妻財產(chǎn)制構(gòu)造的現(xiàn)實問題探究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2010年

本文編號：1894626