本文選題：成年監(jiān)護(hù) + 立法改革�。� 參考：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)2015年11月29日發(fā)布的《2015中國(guó)職工養(yǎng)老儲(chǔ)備指數(shù)大中城市報(bào)告》,我國(guó)人口老齡化已較為嚴(yán)重,預(yù)計(jì)我國(guó)60歲以上人口,到2020年將達(dá)到2.48億,到2025年將達(dá)到3億,接近深度老齡化社會(huì)。老齡化日益加重的趨勢(shì)亦已成為全世界面臨的嚴(yán)峻課題。縱觀世界,大部分發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家針對(duì)人口老齡化問(wèn)題都相繼對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度進(jìn)行了改革,維護(hù)社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展。隨著社會(huì)老齡化程度不斷加深,我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法律對(duì)成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度的規(guī)定已不能滿足時(shí)代發(fā)展需求。已公布的《民法總則》有關(guān)成年人監(jiān)護(hù)的內(nèi)容相比之前的制度規(guī)定雖有所突破,但仍存在明顯缺陷。我國(guó)在修訂完善成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度過(guò)程中,應(yīng)廣泛研究借鑒世界各國(guó)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)與成果,取其精華為我所用,努力構(gòu)建出與現(xiàn)代人權(quán)保障理念相適應(yīng)、且合乎我國(guó)國(guó)情的現(xiàn)代成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度。上世紀(jì)90年代的鄰國(guó)日本,同我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段一樣存在人口老齡化問(wèn)題。面對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)種種社會(huì)矛盾和立法滯后問(wèn)題,日本果斷進(jìn)行了成年監(jiān)護(hù)立法改革。這項(xiàng)改革成果集西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度之精華,值得我國(guó)立法學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒。本文基于上述問(wèn)題意識(shí),主要采用制度比較和社會(huì)學(xué)分析方法,除引言和結(jié)語(yǔ)外分為四大部分探討這一問(wèn)題:第一章是對(duì)成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度相關(guān)理論的介紹,包括制度的概念、性質(zhì)和意義;第二章著重對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度的立法現(xiàn)狀和不足進(jìn)行分析;第三章對(duì)日本成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度的改革背景、具體制度進(jìn)行較為全面的介紹,以期對(duì)本課題研究有所啟發(fā)和借鑒;第四章對(duì)完善我國(guó)成年監(jiān)護(hù)制度提出幾點(diǎn)建議,期待我國(guó)立法能取他國(guó)之長(zhǎng),構(gòu)建出一套完善的成年人監(jiān)護(hù)制度。
[Abstract]:According to the report on the large and medium cities of China's Workers' Old-age Reserve Index released on November 29, 2015, the aging population in China is already quite serious. It is estimated that the population over 60 years old in China will reach 248 million by 2020 and 300 million by 2025. Close to a deeply aging society. The increasing trend of aging has become a serious problem all over the world. Throughout the world, most developed countries have reformed the traditional adult guardianship system to maintain the harmonious development of society. With the deepening of the aging society, the provisions of the current law on adult guardianship system can not meet the needs of the development of the times. The contents of the published General principles of Civil Law concerning adult guardianship have broken through the previous regulations, but there are still obvious defects. In the process of revising and perfecting the adult guardianship system, our country should extensively study and draw lessons from the legislative experience and achievements of other countries in the world, take its essence for our own use, and strive to build up the concept of modern human rights protection. And the modern adult guardianship system in line with the national conditions of our country. Japan, a neighboring country in the 1990 s, has the same problem of aging population as our country at this stage. In the face of various social contradictions and lagging legislation, Japan resolutely carried out the reform of adult guardianship legislation. This reform achievement sets the essence of the adult guardianship system in western developed countries, and is worthy of our legislative study and reference. Based on the consciousness of the above problems, this paper mainly adopts the methods of system comparison and sociological analysis, except the introduction and conclusion, it is divided into four parts to discuss this problem: the first chapter is the introduction to the relevant theories of adult guardianship system, including the concept of institution. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the current legislative situation and deficiencies of China's current adult guardianship system; the third chapter introduces the background of the reform of the Japanese adult guardianship system, the specific system of a more comprehensive introduction, In order to enlighten and draw lessons from this research, the fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions to improve the adult guardianship system of our country, expecting that our legislation can take the advantage of other countries and construct a set of perfect adult guardianship system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

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