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  本文選題：準婚姻　切入點：準婚姻關系　出處：《重慶大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展、人們思想觀念的轉變、女性經濟獨立性的增強、婚姻安全感的降低等一系列情況的變化，準婚姻現象越來越普遍，，并且由于其具備一定的合理性，已被多數人默認甚至是公然贊成。隨著準婚姻現象的大量出現，準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權問題也越來越突出。雖然《侵權責任法》規(guī)定了較為完備的侵權制度，但是由于準婚姻作為一種與婚姻相似的事實狀態(tài)，準婚姻關系當事人像夫妻一樣共同居住生活，關系甚為親密，所以完全套用《侵權責任法》中的相關規(guī)定，將顯得生硬。與此同時，由于準婚姻畢竟不同于婚姻，所以將婚姻法中關于婚姻的規(guī)定完全準用于準婚姻也不可行。因此，最好的解決方案就是：在婚姻法中對準婚姻以及準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的民事侵權責任進行明確規(guī)定，從而為我國司法機關處理該類問題提供法律依據，以保護當事人的合法權益，實現法律公平正義的價值目標。 除引言和結語外，本文可分為五個部分。 第一部分，介紹了準婚姻關系與準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權行為的基本理論。分析了準婚姻關系的概念及其與相關概念的比較、準婚姻關系的構成要件、準婚姻關系的基本內容，并對準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間侵權行為的基本理論進行了簡要地分析。 第二部分，分析了我國現行法中有關準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間侵權行為的規(guī)定的缺失，此為本文寫作的切入點。該部分從現行法中的婚姻與準婚姻、現行法中的侵權行為與準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權行為這兩個方面展開討論。 第三部分，探討了建立準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權制度的必要性和可行性。首先通過現實必要性和法理必要性兩方面分析了我國建立準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權制度的必要性，然后通過國外相關的立法和司法實踐經驗、我國相關的立法和司法實踐基礎兩方面分析了我國建立準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權制度的可行性。 第四部分，分析了建立準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權制度面臨的困境。該部分包括人們對準婚姻關系進行立法規(guī)制的不認同和相關法律法規(guī)規(guī)定上的缺失兩方面內容。 第五部分，分析了在婚姻法中確立準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的民事侵權責任。該部分實際上是在第四部分對準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權制度建立所面臨的困境進行分析后提出的應對措施，此為本文的核心所在。首先明確了在婚姻法中建立準婚姻制度，然后具體從準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的民事侵權責任的構成要件、當事人對準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的侵權行為享有的請求權、準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間民事侵權責任的承擔方式、準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間民事侵權責任的訴訟時效、準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間民事侵權行為的救助機關五個方面，明確了在婚姻法中確立準婚姻關系存續(xù)期間的民事侵權責任。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the change of people's ideas, the enhancement of women's economic independence and the decrease of marital security, the phenomenon of quasi-marriage is becoming more and more common, and because of its rationality, It has been accepted by most people by default or even openly. With the emergence of quasi-marriage phenomenon, the problem of tort during the existence of quasi-marital relationship is becoming more and more prominent. Although the tort liability law provides for a more complete tort system, However, as quasi-marriage is a kind of fact similar to that of marriage, the parties to quasi-marital relations live together as husband and wife, and the relationship is very close. Therefore, the relevant provisions of the Tort liability Law are fully applied. At the same time, since quasi-marriage is after all different from marriage, it is not feasible to apply the marriage provisions of the Marriage Law entirely to quasi-marriage. The best solution is to clearly define the civil tort liability during marriage and quasi-marital relationship in the Marriage Law, so as to provide a legal basis for our judicial organs to deal with this kind of problems. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, to achieve the value of legal fairness and justice. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article can be divided into five parts. The first part introduces the basic theory of tort during the existence of quasi-marital relationship and quasi-marital relationship, analyzes the concept of quasi-marital relationship and its comparison with related concepts, and the constitutive requirements of quasi-marital relationship. The basic content of quasi-marital relationship and the basic theory of tort during the existence of marriage relationship are briefly analyzed. In the second part, the author analyzes the lack of the provisions on the tort during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in the current law of our country, which is the starting point for the writing of this article. This part starts from the marriage and quasi-marriage in the current law. The torts in current law and the torts during the existence of quasi-marital relations are discussed. Part three, This paper probes into the necessity and feasibility of establishing the tort system during the existence of quasi-marital relationship. Firstly, it analyzes the necessity of establishing the tort system during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in China from two aspects: realistic necessity and legal necessity. Then through the relevant foreign legislative and judicial practice experience, the author analyzes the feasibility of establishing the tort system during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in China from two aspects: related legislation and judicial practice basis. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the predicament of tort system during the establishment of quasi-marital relationship, which includes the disapproval of people's legislative regulation on marriage relationship and the lack of relevant laws and regulations. Part V, This paper analyzes the civil tort liability during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in the Marriage Law. This part is actually the countermeasures put forward after analyzing the difficulties faced by the establishment of the tort system during the existence of the marriage relationship in the fourth part. This is the core of this paper. Firstly, it is clear that the quasi-marriage system should be established in the Marriage Law, and then the constitutive elements of tort liability during the existence of quasi-marital relationship are specified. The right of claim enjoyed by the parties in respect of the tort during the existence of marriage, the way in which civil tort liability is assumed during the existence of quasi-marital relations, and the limitation period of action for civil tort liability during the existence of quasi-marital relations, This paper clarifies the civil tort liability during the existence of quasi-marital relationship in the marriage law in five aspects of the relief organs of civil tort during the existence of quasi-marital relationship.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923

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本文編號：1679663