本文選題：親屬身份行為　切入點(diǎn)：法律行為　出處：《學(xué)術(shù)論壇》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：親屬身份行為是表意行為,潘德克吞范式民法總則未能實(shí)質(zhì)性解決親屬身份行為得否適用法律行為的一般規(guī)則問題,學(xué)說上亦存在"適用說""不適用說"以及"區(qū)別適用說"等三種立場(chǎng)。親屬身份行為作為法律行為的下位概念,當(dāng)家庭法對(duì)其無具體規(guī)定時(shí)自當(dāng)適用法律行為制度的一般規(guī)則。但基于親屬身份共同生活關(guān)系的事實(shí)先在性、倫理性以及法效的既定性、安定性等品格,我國(guó)民法典總則上法律行為制度的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)為親屬身份行為的調(diào)整預(yù)留適度空間。瑕疵親屬身份行為的效力認(rèn)定規(guī)則應(yīng)區(qū)別于財(cái)產(chǎn)行為,其被認(rèn)定無效或撤銷后的法律效果應(yīng)不具有溯及力為宜。同時(shí)還應(yīng)制定親屬身份行為瑕疵治愈規(guī)則,以尊重和保護(hù)身份關(guān)系的安定性以及家庭共同體成員的身份利益。
[Abstract]:The behavior of kinship identity is an ideographic act, and Pandecton Paradigm General principles of Civil Law fail to solve the question of whether the general rules of legal act can be applied to the act of kinship identity. In theory, there are three kinds of standpoints, such as "application theory" and "non-application theory" and "differential application theory". The act of relative identity is regarded as the lower concept of legal act. When the family law has no specific provisions on it, it should apply the general rules of the legal behavior system. However, the facts based on the kinship status living together are first, ethical, and the legal effect of the established, stability, and other characteristics, The design of the legal act system in the general principles of the Civil Code of our country should reserve moderate space for the adjustment of the act of relative identity, and the rules for determining the validity of the action of the defective relative should be distinguished from the act of property. The legal effect should not have retroactive effect after it is found invalid or revoked. At the same time, it should also formulate the rules of curing the imperfection of kinship identity behavior, in order to respect and protect the stability of the identity relationship and the identity interests of the members of the family community.
【作者單位】： 華僑大學(xué)法學(xué)院;華僑大學(xué)地方法治研究中心;
【基金】：2016年福建省社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃基金一般項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)民法典立法之家庭法與財(cái)產(chǎn)法體系協(xié)調(diào)與制度整合研究”(FJ2016B066)
【分類號(hào)】：D923

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