本文選題：夫妻忠實義務　切入點：離婚損害賠償　出處：《對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 穩(wěn)定的婚姻是建立美滿家庭的基礎,而家庭的繁榮又是社會穩(wěn)定的基礎,也是和諧社會的充分體現(xiàn),因此有效婚姻應該受到法律的保障。但是近年來,隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展和進步,我國的婚姻狀況出現(xiàn)了很多新問題,因重婚、姘居、通奸、包二奶等行為引起的離婚案件一直呈上升趨勢,這給家庭穩(wěn)定和社會秩序帶來了極大的危害。面對社會的變化,法律要有所應對,及時地做出回應。也正是鑒于此,我國《婚姻法》修訂的其中一個重點就是夫妻忠實義務的確立,這對于規(guī)范和完善婚姻制度、有效制止社會不正之風、填補損害和撫慰受害者上有著非常積極的意義。據(jù)此,違背夫妻忠實義務的行為可以通過離婚損害賠償來獲得救濟。但是在司法實踐中,由于取證難、法律規(guī)定不明確、不完善等實際問題,離婚訴訟中受害一方往往得不到應有的保護和賠償,而違背義務一方也得不到相應的法律懲罰。 基于此,本文運用了比較研究、總結歸納等方法對因違背夫妻忠實義務而引起的離婚損害賠償這一法律問題進行了探討,正文分為四個部分進行了闡述:首先,文章是對夫妻忠實義務在我國立法上的確立過程進行了分析,并且對夫妻忠實義務的含義及具體內(nèi)容進行了概括;其次,是對違背夫妻忠實義務而應承擔的離婚損害賠償責任的具體方式及范圍進行了概述;再次,由前兩部分內(nèi)容來引出目前我國司法實踐中存在的一系列問題及其根源,探討了離婚損害賠償在立法上的缺陷;最后,比較了各國婚姻家庭方面的立法情況,在現(xiàn)存的理論觀點和立法與司法解釋規(guī)定的基礎上提出了自己的一些觀點和看法及部分立法建議和改善措施,以期對完善我國因違背夫妻忠實義務行為而引起的離婚損害賠償制度有所裨益。
[Abstract]:A stable marriage is the foundation of a happy family, and the prosperity of the family is the foundation of social stability and the full embodiment of a harmonious society. Therefore, effective marriage should be protected by law. But in recent years, With the continuous development and progress of the society, many new problems have emerged in the marital status of our country. Divorce cases caused by bigamy, concubines, adultery, adultery, and other acts have been on the rise. This brings great harm to family stability and social order. In the face of social changes, the law should respond to it in a timely manner. That is precisely because of this. One of the key points in the revision of China's Marriage Law is the establishment of the duty of loyalty between husband and wife, which has a very positive significance in standardizing and perfecting the marriage system, effectively stopping the unhealthy trend of society, and filling up the damage and soothing the victims. In judicial practice, however, due to the difficulty of obtaining evidence, the provisions of the law are not clear and perfect, and so on. In divorce proceedings, the aggrieved party often can not get due protection and compensation, and the party who violates the obligation can not get the corresponding legal punishment. Based on this, this paper uses comparative research, summary and other methods to explore the legal problem of divorce damages caused by the breach of the faithful obligation of husband and wife. The text is divided into four parts: first, The article analyzes the process of establishing the faithful duty of husband and wife in our country, and generalizes the meaning and concrete content of the obligation of loyalty of husband and wife. It summarizes the specific ways and the scope of the liability for divorce damage compensation which should be taken against the faithful obligation of husband and wife. Thirdly, it leads to a series of problems and their root causes in the current judicial practice of our country from the first two parts. Finally, the legislative situation of marriage and family in different countries is compared. On the basis of the existing theoretical viewpoints and the provisions of legislation and judicial interpretation, this paper puts forward some of its own views and views, and some legislative suggestions and improvement measures. In order to perfect the divorce damages system caused by the violation of the faithful obligations of husband and wife in China.
【學位授予單位】：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：D923.9

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 于廣義;論我國離婚損害賠償制度之完善[D];中國政法大學;2010年

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本文編號：1601904