本文選題：繼承權(quán)喪失制度　切入點：域外立法　出處：《西南政法大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：繼承權(quán)喪失制度是我國繼承制度的重要組成部分,此制度對維護繼承人的合法權(quán)益,親屬之間的倫理道德,和睦的家庭關(guān)系和良好的社會秩序,構(gòu)建和諧社會都具有重要作用。 我國繼承權(quán)喪失制度的立法以及相關(guān)的司法解釋都制定于1985年,由于立法條件和立法技術(shù)的局限,我國繼承權(quán)喪失制度的規(guī)定過于原則化和簡單化,司法實踐中操作性不強。例如,繼承權(quán)喪失事由規(guī)定的不全面,相對喪失事由范圍規(guī)定狹窄等等。在經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的20多年后,社會財富急劇增長,繼承糾紛數(shù)量越來越多,情況也越來越復雜,現(xiàn)實中不斷出現(xiàn)的新問題,使修改和完善我國繼承權(quán)喪失制度成為亟待解決的重要課題。 近年來學者較多地關(guān)注民法和婚姻法的修改和完善,對繼承法尤其是繼承權(quán)的喪失制度研究相對較少,關(guān)于繼承權(quán)的喪失制度多見于各類繼承法專著中。本文嘗試對該制度進行系統(tǒng)論述,在借鑒國外和我國港、澳、臺地區(qū)立法經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實務(wù)操作,提出完善我國內(nèi)地繼承權(quán)喪失制度的立法建議。 本文除引言和結(jié)語外,主要包括四部分: 第一部分問題的提出。通過三個典型案例,引出本文要研究的繼承權(quán)喪失制度的相關(guān)問題。 第二部分繼承權(quán)喪失基本理論概述。這部分主要對繼承權(quán)喪失制度的含義、分類、喪失事由、效力進行論述。 第三部分外國立法例及我國港、澳、臺地區(qū)立法例之考察。這部分主要對繼承權(quán)喪失制度的外國立法例及我國港、澳、臺地區(qū)立法例進行考察和評析。 第四部分我國內(nèi)地立法的現(xiàn)狀和不足及完善立法的建議。本部分就是結(jié)合我國立法的現(xiàn)狀和不足,并借鑒外國及我國港、澳、臺地區(qū)的立法經(jīng)驗對我國立法進行修改和完善。
[Abstract]:The system of the loss of inheritance rights is an important part of the inheritance system in our country. It plays an important role in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the heirs, ethics and morality among relatives, harmonious family relations and good social order, as well as the construction of a harmonious society. The legislation of the system of the loss of inheritance rights and the relevant judicial explanations were formulated in 1985. Due to the limitation of the legislative conditions and the legislative techniques, the provisions of the system of the loss of inheritance rights in our country are too principled and simplistic. In judicial practice, the operation is not strong. For example, the reason for the loss of inheritance is not comprehensive, the scope of relative loss is narrow, and so on. More than 20 years after the rapid economic development, social wealth has increased dramatically, and the number of inheritance disputes is increasing. The situation is becoming more and more complicated, and the new problems in reality make it an important task to modify and perfect the system of inheritance loss in our country. In recent years, scholars have paid more attention to the modification and perfection of civil law and marriage law. The system of the loss of inheritance rights is often found in all kinds of monographs of inheritance law. This paper attempts to systematically discuss the system, on the basis of drawing lessons from the legislative experience of foreign countries and China's Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, combining the practical operation, This paper puts forward legislative proposals to perfect the system of loss of inheritance rights in mainland China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper mainly includes four parts:. Through three typical cases, this paper introduces the relevant problems of inheritance loss system. This part mainly discusses the meaning, classification, reason and effect of inheritance loss system. The third part is the investigation of the foreign legislation and the legislation of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. This part mainly reviews and comments on the foreign legislation of the system of the loss of inheritance rights and the legislation of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in China. This part is to combine the present situation and deficiency of legislation of our country, and to learn from the legislative experience of foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan to revise and perfect our legislation.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D923.5

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