《民法總則》與其他民事法的適用關(guān)系
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-04 04:34
本文選題:民法總則 切入點(diǎn):基本法 出處:《法學(xué)》2017年10期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:《民法通則》《合同法》《侵權(quán)責(zé)任法》等與《民法總則》之間的關(guān)系是民事基本法之間的關(guān)系,不是基本法與特別法之間的關(guān)系!睹穹ㄍ▌t》中的總則性規(guī)定已全部被《民法總則》所取代!睹穹ㄍ▌t》中的分則性規(guī)定,與其他民事基本法不相抵觸者,繼續(xù)適用。其他民事基本法的規(guī)定,與《民法總則》相抵觸者,按照新法優(yōu)于舊法之原則,適用《民法總則》的規(guī)定;但《婚姻法》《繼承法》中關(guān)于身份行為的特別規(guī)定,依照分則規(guī)定優(yōu)先于總則規(guī)定之原則,優(yōu)先于《民法總則》適用。民事特別法規(guī)定優(yōu)先于《民法總則》規(guī)定適用,但其中重復(fù)《民法通則》規(guī)定者、依體系或立法目的應(yīng)適用新法者,不應(yīng)繼續(xù)適用,而應(yīng)按照新法優(yōu)于舊法之原則,適用《民法總則》的規(guī)定!睹穹ǹ倓t》不具有溯及力,但有利于民事主體權(quán)利或自由保障的規(guī)定除外。下位法規(guī)定在內(nèi)容上抵觸《民法總則》規(guī)定者,或超越《民法總則》的法源限定者,屬于下位法抵觸上位法,不應(yīng)適用。
[Abstract]:The relationship between "General principles of Civil Law" and "Law of Tort liability" and "General principles of Civil Law" is the relationship between the basic Law of Civil Law and the Law of Tort liability. It is not the relationship between the basic Law and the Lex specialis. The general provisions of the General principles of Civil Law have all been replaced by the General provisions of the Civil Law. Where the provisions of the other basic civil laws continue to apply, in accordance with the principle that the new law is superior to the old, the provisions of the General provisions of the Civil Law shall apply, but the provisions of the Marriage Law and the inheritance Law concerning the act of identity shall apply, "in accordance with the principle of precedence over the general provisions of the general provisions of the civil law, and prior to the application of the general provisions of the civil law, the provisions of the special civil law shall prevail over the provisions of the general provisions of the civil law, provided that they repeat the provisions of the general provisions of the civil law," If the new law should be applied for the purpose of system or legislation, it should not continue to apply, but should be applied in accordance with the principle that the new law is superior to the old, and the provisions of the General provisions of the Civil Law shall be applied. The General provisions of the Civil Law have no retroactive effect. However, except for the provisions in favor of the protection of civil subject rights or freedoms, those who violate the provisions of the General provisions of the Civil Law in content, or who exceed the limits of the legal sources of the General provisions of the Civil Law, are in conflict with the upper law of the lower law and should not be applied.
【作者單位】: 上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目“中國動產(chǎn)和權(quán)利擔(dān)保物權(quán)法律制度完善研究”(項(xiàng)目號:2016110057)的成果
【分類號】:D923
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本文編號:1564166
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