本文關(guān)鍵詞： 法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制 實(shí)務(wù) 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 完善　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：家庭是社會(huì)的基本單位，承載著諸多的社會(huì)職能，世界上的每個(gè)人都與婚姻家庭有著密切的聯(lián)系，因此，婚姻方面的立法涉及千家萬戶，與每個(gè)公民的切身利益息息相關(guān)。夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制是規(guī)定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系的法律制度，其調(diào)整的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系是一種建立在夫妻身份關(guān)系之上的財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系，是婚姻法的重要組成部分。根據(jù)夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制發(fā)生的根據(jù)不同，可以分為法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制和約定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制。根據(jù)我國(guó)《婚姻法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定，我國(guó)實(shí)行的是法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制和約定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制相結(jié)合的法律制度。法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制相對(duì)于約定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制而言，即指在夫妻婚前或婚后均未就夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系作出約定，或所作約定無效的情況下，依法律規(guī)定而直接適用的夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制。 隨著婚姻法司法解釋（一）（二）（三）的出臺(tái)，我國(guó)夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制的規(guī)定正在逐步完善。但是隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)生了極大的變化，現(xiàn)有的法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制在運(yùn)用于法律實(shí)務(wù)中時(shí)，對(duì)于夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)歸屬的認(rèn)定也出現(xiàn)了爭(zhēng)議。而夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)歸屬的認(rèn)定爭(zhēng)議多發(fā)生在離婚案件的糾紛當(dāng)中。本文第一部分概述法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制的相關(guān)理論，對(duì)我國(guó)法定夫夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制的立法現(xiàn)狀以及進(jìn)步性做了簡(jiǎn)要闡述；第二部分是結(jié)合法律在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中的狀況，提出我國(guó)法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制在實(shí)務(wù)中出現(xiàn)的主要問題；第三部分是介紹各國(guó)的相關(guān)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并對(duì)此進(jìn)行評(píng)析，總結(jié)出對(duì)我國(guó)的借鑒意義。第四部分，，結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)際國(guó)情民風(fēng)，提出法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制在實(shí)務(wù)中出現(xiàn)的問題的解決之道，完善法定夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制對(duì)于夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)歸屬認(rèn)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[Abstract]:Family is the basic unit of society, carrying many social functions, everyone in the world has close ties with marriage and family, therefore, marriage legislation involves thousands of families. It is closely related to the vital interests of every citizen. The property system of husband and wife is the legal system that prescribes the property relationship of husband and wife, and the property relationship adjusted by it is a kind of property relationship based on the relationship of marital status. Is an important part of the Marriage Law. According to the occurrence of marital property system based on different, can be divided into legal marital property system and contract marital property system. According to the relevant provisions of China's Marriage Law. Our country implements the legal husband and wife property system and the contract husband and wife property system unifies legal system. The legal husband and wife property system is relative to the agreement husband and wife property system. It refers to the husband and wife property system which is directly applicable according to the law when the couple has not made an agreement on the property relationship before or after marriage or if the agreement is invalid. With the introduction of the judicial interpretation of the Marriage Law, the provisions of the marital property system in China are being gradually perfected. However, with the development of society, great changes have taken place in the economy and culture of our country. The existing legal matrimonial property system is applied in the legal practice. For the identification of the property ownership of husband and wife has also appeared controversy. And the dispute of the ownership of husband and wife mostly occurs in the dispute of divorce cases. The first part of this article summarizes the related theory of legal property system of husband and wife. The legislative status and progress of the legal husband and wife property system in China are briefly expounded. The second part is to combine the law in the actual application of the situation, put forward the legal marital property system in the practice of the main problems; The third part is to introduce the relevant legislative experience of various countries, and to evaluate this, summed up the significance of reference to our country. 4th, combined with the actual situation of our national customs. This paper puts forward the solution to the problems in the practice of the legal marital property system, and consummates the standard of the legal matrimonial property system's ascertainment of the husband and wife's property.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

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