本文關鍵詞： 法定夫妻財產 夫妻個人債務 個人財產范圍　出處：《南昌大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：早在古羅馬時期就已經有了夫妻約定財產制度,近代資本主義的契約理論發(fā)展起來后,形成了現代意義的夫妻約定財產制。我國1950年《婚姻法》未作直接規(guī)定；1980年《婚姻法》正式確立夫妻約定財產制,僅將約定財產制作為法定財產制的補充而存在,規(guī)定得過于簡單,司法實踐中難以操作；2001年《關于修改(中華人民共和國婚姻法的決定》,進一步完善了夫妻約定財產制,并把約定財產制放到了和法定財產制相同的重要位置,并賦予其有優(yōu)先適用的效力。在我國,目前應用最多的財產制度就是法定財產制,夫妻在保留有婚姻關系期間的財產處理方法是按照法定財產制度的規(guī)定來的,可見,法定財產制度同樣在夫妻財產處理中擁有重要地位。 新婚姻法已經修訂并使用了七年,雖然引入個人財產的規(guī)定,適應并滿足當今中國社會經濟發(fā)展和婚姻、家庭關系的需要,但在內容、范圍及管理上仍有許多不明確及不完善之處。隨著我國社會經濟的發(fā)展,家庭成員就業(yè)渠道、經營方式和社會財富分配機制多樣化的發(fā)展,財產來源也呈現為多樣化,財產呈不斷增大的趨勢,另外,離婚后夫妻間關于財產的爭議也越來越復雜,財產糾紛使得社會矛盾增加,而7年前制定的新婚姻法中的內容已經有很多不再適用于解決當今復雜多變的夫妻間財產糾紛,所以仍然需要進一步的修改和完善。 本文分析了我國的法定夫妻財產制,明確夫妻個人債務的承擔規(guī)則和范圍規(guī)定、夫妻個人財產的概念規(guī)定以及包括范圍,揭示了現行法定夫妻財產制中的不足,考量夫妻財產補償請求等制度的完善程度、夫妻個人財產的權利行使,并對我國夫妻財產制的立法提出了新的建議。 本文可分為以下三部分： 第一章：基本概述法定夫妻財產制度。明確關于法定夫妻財產制度的基本概念,研究關于我國法定夫妻財產制中個人財產的地位,同時與其他國家的法定夫妻財產制比對分析,研究各國不同法定夫妻財產制的立法追求結論及其法律界定我國夫妻擁有個人財產的重要意義。 第二章：分析我國法定夫妻財產制度。在與其他國家的法定夫妻財產制度進行對比研究后,總結出我國法定夫妻財產制度存在的優(yōu)勢和不足之處,再者,明確界定了夫妻個人債務的范圍及承擔規(guī)則以及對夫妻個人財產的內容及范圍,探討研究行使法定夫妻個人財產權利。 第三章：總結提出修訂完善我國現行法定夫妻財產制的立法建議。內容主要包括：完善法定夫妻財產制中夫妻個人財產的性質和歸屬范圍,本文認為夫妻個人財產一般性質應該在制度中有所規(guī)定,對夫妻個人財產和夫妻個人債務的范圍做好劃分；在行使夫妻個人財產的權利和承擔相應的義務和責任方面,應該明確個人財產的權利行使規(guī)則,明確夫妻個人債務的承擔規(guī)則,并且要增設夫妻財產補償請求權。宏觀指導我國婚姻法中建立公平原則。
[Abstract]:In the ancient Rome had marital property system, the contract theory of modern capitalism developed, the formation of agreed property system in the modern sense. The couple in China in 1950 "marriage law" is not directly specified; 1980 < marriage law > the formal establishment of the promissory marital property system, only the agreement property is added the legal property system and the provisions are too simple, difficult to operate in the judicial practice; 2001 (decision on Amending < >, the marriage law in People's Republic of China to further improve the marital property system, and the agreed property system to the legal property system and an important position, and give it the same priority efficacy. Property disposal methods in our country, most of the current application of property system is the legal property system, the couple in the preserved during the marriage is in accordance with the provisions of the statutory property system to the visible, The legal property system also has an important position in the treatment of husband and wife property.
The new marriage law has been revised and used for seven years, although the provisions of the introduction of personal property, and to meet the Chinese social economic development and the need of marriage, family relations, but in the content, scope and management are not clear and there are still many shortcomings. With the development of our social economy, employment of family members mode of operation, and the social wealth distribution mechanism of diversified development, the source of the property is also presented for the diversification of property showed increasing trend, in addition, after the divorce between husband and wife about property disputes has become increasingly complex, making social contradictions and disputes over property increase, the new marriage law and 7 years ago in the formulation of the content has been a lot longer applicable to today's complex marital property disputes, so still need to be further amended and improved.
This paper analyzes China's matrimonial property system, specifically tocouplespersonal debt commitment rules and the scope of the provisions of regulations, the concept of individual property, including the scope, reveals the deficiencies of the existing statutory marital property system, matrimonial property system considering compensation request perfect degree, individual property right exercise, and put forward new ideas on the marital property system of our country's legislation.
This article can be divided into the following three parts:
The first chapter: the matrimonial property system. A basic overview of defining the basic concept about matrimonial property system, study on personal property legal marital property system of our country's status, and analysis and the statutory matrimonial property system than other countries, countries of different statutory marital property system legislation and the legal definition of China's pursuit of conclusion couples have the significance of personal property.
The second chapter: analysis of the statutory matrimonial property system in China. Compared with other countries in the matrimonial property system, summarizes the existing statutory marital property system of our country's advantages and disadvantages, moreover, clearly defines the scope of the personal debts and obligations and rules of individual property content and scope. Study on the exercise of statutory matrimonial personal property rights.
The third chapter: summary of proposed legislative amendments to improve the current statutory marital property system of our country. The main content includes: improving the properties of a couple of legal marital property system of personal property ownership and scope, this paper believes that the nature of matrimonial personal property should be stipulated in the system, the scope of individual property and the personal debts to division; in the exercise of individual property rights and undertake corresponding obligations and responsibilities should be clear, the rules for exercising personal property rights, undertake clear rules and personal debt, and to the creation of husband and wife property right to request compensation. The establishment of a fair principle of marriage law of macro guidance in our country.

【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.9

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本文編號：1483186