我國動物法律保護(hù)范圍研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-09 14:58
【摘要】： 我國自1988年頒布《中華人民共和國野生動物保護(hù)法》以來,通過中央立法、地方立法的不斷發(fā)展,已經(jīng)形成了一個相對獨(dú)立的野生動物保護(hù)法律體系。但是,隨著時間的推移,在社會發(fā)展和人類生活水平不斷提高的同時,生態(tài)問題日益嚴(yán)峻。動物保護(hù)相關(guān)立法中的狹隘性、不合理性以及滯后性也日益顯著,不再能夠滿足有效保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡的需求。具體表現(xiàn)在:首先,由于受到人類中心主義的影響,我國《環(huán)境保護(hù)法》及《野生動物保護(hù)法》等相關(guān)動物保護(hù)立法中的保護(hù)范圍狹窄,對于保護(hù)珍貴、瀕危的野生動物及“有益的或者有重要經(jīng)濟(jì)、科研價值的陸生野生動物”之外的廣大野生動物資源所給予的關(guān)注較少,這違背了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念以及環(huán)境立法中的預(yù)防原則;其次,我國動物保護(hù)立法對動物福利的漠視導(dǎo)致了此領(lǐng)域的立法空白,導(dǎo)致了虐待動物事件不斷發(fā)生卻得不到法律矯正的社會怪現(xiàn)象,這不僅與我國構(gòu)建和諧社會的精神相背離,更使我國在面對動物福利國際貿(mào)易壁壘的挑戰(zhàn)時處于被動角色。本文從擴(kuò)展動物保護(hù)范圍的角度入手,在明確了動物的概念和法律保護(hù)范圍的基礎(chǔ)上,探討動物在不同層面所具有的價值以及保護(hù)動物的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,對我國現(xiàn)行環(huán)境法、民法及其它相關(guān)法律部門中規(guī)定的野生動物資源國家所有權(quán)制度、動物致人損害國家補(bǔ)償制度、等級保護(hù)制度、自然保護(hù)區(qū)制度的不足與完善進(jìn)行分析與研究,同時重點(diǎn)介紹了英國動物福利立法中可資借鑒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其立法理念和思路。最后,為補(bǔ)充并完善我國的動物保護(hù)立法,本文提出應(yīng)當(dāng)擴(kuò)展并明確動物法律保護(hù)的范圍,完善現(xiàn)有相關(guān)法律制度,并建立完備的動物福利制度,以達(dá)到全面、切實(shí)地保護(hù)動物的效果,從而促進(jìn)人與自然、人與社會、人與人之間相和諧的文明社會的構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation of the Wildlife Protection Law of the people's Republic of China in 1988, a relatively independent legal system of wildlife protection has been formed through the development of central legislation and local legislation. However, with the development of society and the improvement of human living standards, ecological problems become more and more serious. The parochialism, irrationality and lag in animal protection legislation are becoming more and more obvious and can no longer meet the demand of protecting ecological balance effectively. First of all, due to the influence of anthropocentrism, the scope of protection in the relevant animal protection legislation, such as the Environmental Protection Law and the Wildlife Protection Law, is narrow and valuable for protection. Less attention has been paid to endangered wildlife and terrestrial wildlife resources other than "beneficial or important economic and scientific research wildlife", which is contrary to the concept of sustainable development and the principle of prevention in environmental legislation; Secondly, the disregard of animal welfare in animal protection legislation in our country leads to the blank legislation in this field, which leads to the social strange phenomenon of animal abuse that occurs constantly but cannot be corrected by law. This not only deviates from the spirit of building a harmonious society in China, but also makes our country in a passive role in the face of the challenge of international trade barriers for animal welfare. From the angle of expanding the scope of animal protection, on the basis of defining the concept of animal and the scope of legal protection, this paper discusses the value of animals in different levels and the practical significance of protecting animals. The state ownership system of wildlife resources stipulated in civil law and other relevant legal departments, the state compensation system for human damage caused by animals, the system of grade protection, the deficiency and perfection of the system of nature reserves are analyzed and studied. At the same time, the author mainly introduces the experience, legislative ideas and ideas of British animal welfare legislation. Finally, in order to supplement and perfect the animal protection legislation of our country, this paper puts forward that the scope of animal legal protection should be expanded and defined, the existing relevant legal system should be improved, and a complete animal welfare system should be established in order to achieve comprehensive, The effect of animal protection is effectively protected, thus promoting the construction of a harmonious civilized society between man and nature, between man and society, and between man and man.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D922.6
本文編號：2419076
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation of the Wildlife Protection Law of the people's Republic of China in 1988, a relatively independent legal system of wildlife protection has been formed through the development of central legislation and local legislation. However, with the development of society and the improvement of human living standards, ecological problems become more and more serious. The parochialism, irrationality and lag in animal protection legislation are becoming more and more obvious and can no longer meet the demand of protecting ecological balance effectively. First of all, due to the influence of anthropocentrism, the scope of protection in the relevant animal protection legislation, such as the Environmental Protection Law and the Wildlife Protection Law, is narrow and valuable for protection. Less attention has been paid to endangered wildlife and terrestrial wildlife resources other than "beneficial or important economic and scientific research wildlife", which is contrary to the concept of sustainable development and the principle of prevention in environmental legislation; Secondly, the disregard of animal welfare in animal protection legislation in our country leads to the blank legislation in this field, which leads to the social strange phenomenon of animal abuse that occurs constantly but cannot be corrected by law. This not only deviates from the spirit of building a harmonious society in China, but also makes our country in a passive role in the face of the challenge of international trade barriers for animal welfare. From the angle of expanding the scope of animal protection, on the basis of defining the concept of animal and the scope of legal protection, this paper discusses the value of animals in different levels and the practical significance of protecting animals. The state ownership system of wildlife resources stipulated in civil law and other relevant legal departments, the state compensation system for human damage caused by animals, the system of grade protection, the deficiency and perfection of the system of nature reserves are analyzed and studied. At the same time, the author mainly introduces the experience, legislative ideas and ideas of British animal welfare legislation. Finally, in order to supplement and perfect the animal protection legislation of our country, this paper puts forward that the scope of animal legal protection should be expanded and defined, the existing relevant legal system should be improved, and a complete animal welfare system should be established in order to achieve comprehensive, The effect of animal protection is effectively protected, thus promoting the construction of a harmonious civilized society between man and nature, between man and society, and between man and man.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D922.6
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 程琰;我國娛樂動物保護(hù)法律問題研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2011年
2 趙瓊;對西方動物保護(hù)原教旨主義的批判及對中國動物保護(hù)的思考[D];蘇州大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號：2419076
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