【摘要】： 人類社會經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展,使生態(tài)環(huán)境受到了嚴重污染和破環(huán)。隨著可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略在世界各國的確立,我國也在各個領域提倡科學發(fā)展。環(huán)境權作為一項發(fā)展中的新型權利,成為環(huán)境法領域的重要課題之一。本文概括分析了國內(nèi)外對環(huán)境權理論的研究成果及理論困境,提出所謂環(huán)境權是指公民在良好環(huán)境中享受一定環(huán)境品質(zhì)的基本權利,環(huán)境權的主體是自然人,權利內(nèi)容只能是實體權利。并以歷史分析的方法,以環(huán)境權的發(fā)展歷程與社會權的歷史演變?yōu)榍腥朦c,從權利性質(zhì)的分析角度論證了環(huán)境權與社會權的關系,提出環(huán)境權是社會權,是一種新型的社會權,并主張以社會權的視角重構環(huán)境權的保障路徑,提出環(huán)境權的憲法保護、程序法保護、刑法保護、民法保護途徑,最后提出,在現(xiàn)行法律框架下,確立環(huán)境公益訴訟制度是保障環(huán)境權的主要可行辦法。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of human society and economy, the ecological environment has been seriously polluted and broken. With the establishment of sustainable development strategy in the world, China also advocates scientific development in various fields. As a new developing right, environmental right has become one of the important subjects in the field of environmental law. This paper summarizes and analyzes the research results and theoretical difficulties of the theory of environmental rights at home and abroad, and puts forward that the so-called environmental rights refer to the basic rights of citizens enjoying a certain environmental quality in a good environment, and the main body of environmental rights is natural persons. The content of rights can only be substantive rights. Based on the method of historical analysis and the historical evolution of environmental rights and social rights, this paper demonstrates the relationship between environmental rights and social rights from the perspective of the nature of the rights, and puts forward that the environmental rights are social rights and a new type of social rights. It also proposes to reconstruct the protection path of environmental rights from the perspective of social rights, to put forward the constitutional protection of environmental rights, the protection of procedural law, the protection of criminal law, the protection of civil law, and finally, under the current legal framework, The establishment of environmental public interest litigation system is the main feasible way to protect environmental rights.
【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.68

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本文編號：2419276