【摘要】： 我國(guó)當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展主要表現(xiàn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口、資源、環(huán)境等因素之間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。社會(huì)是企業(yè)的依托,企業(yè)是社會(huì)的細(xì)胞。在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中,企業(yè)在環(huán)境問(wèn)題中扮演了重要的角色,它既利用先進(jìn)技術(shù),從自然資源中獲取高額利潤(rùn),但同時(shí)也造成一些社會(huì)公害泛濫,例如空氣、水質(zhì)污染嚴(yán)重,對(duì)公眾的健康、安全產(chǎn)生很大威脅,給社會(huì)以及環(huán)境造成了巨大損害。企業(yè)作為社會(huì)的自然資源的主要消耗者和自然環(huán)境的污染者,對(duì)合理利用自然資源以及對(duì)環(huán)境的合理保護(hù)有著不可推卸的責(zé)任。尤其是在當(dāng)前為了實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,我國(guó)政府提出由傳統(tǒng)的粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭沙掷m(xù)增長(zhǎng)的新型經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。在該模式下如何不斷增強(qiáng)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任,成為一個(gè)非�，F(xiàn)實(shí)和緊迫的課題。 鑒于此,本文對(duì)“我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任制度法律問(wèn)題”這一課題展開了研究。第一部分對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任進(jìn)行了概述。首先界定了企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任的內(nèi)涵和特征,對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟(jì)法上的分析,同時(shí)闡述了企業(yè)承擔(dān)環(huán)保責(zé)任的可行性。第二部分分析了我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任的問(wèn)題及原因。指出了我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任存在的問(wèn)題:企業(yè)環(huán)境意識(shí)淡薄、企業(yè)危害環(huán)境行為嚴(yán)重、企業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)措施缺乏、與國(guó)際條約規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)存在差距等。對(duì)存在問(wèn)題的原因進(jìn)行了探析:我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任法律體系尚不健全,其中包括立法思想上重視不夠,現(xiàn)有立法存在許多“盲區(qū)”,立法過(guò)于分散、凌亂,過(guò)于原則,可操作性不強(qiáng),大多呈現(xiàn)出“軟法”的性質(zhì);規(guī)制企業(yè)履行環(huán)保責(zé)任的約束和激勵(lì)機(jī)制不健全;社會(huì)監(jiān)督機(jī)制不健全等。第三部分對(duì)國(guó)外企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任制度發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了考察,分別介紹了美國(guó)、英國(guó)和德國(guó)的企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任制度。第四部分為本文的重點(diǎn),在前文研究基礎(chǔ)上提出了我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任法制化的對(duì)策與建議。首先提出了企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任制度的構(gòu)建設(shè)想:以企業(yè)為主、以政府和消費(fèi)者為輔的環(huán)保責(zé)任承擔(dān)主體,以循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求確定承擔(dān)環(huán)保責(zé)任的內(nèi)容,以采取強(qiáng)制-誘導(dǎo)結(jié)合為環(huán)保責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式的企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任制度。接著分析了我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任制度建設(shè)的若干具體對(duì)策和建議:完善立法引導(dǎo)企業(yè)積極履行環(huán)保責(zé)任;完善我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)制度;完善規(guī)制企業(yè)履行環(huán)保責(zé)任的約束和激勵(lì)機(jī)制;完善我國(guó)的生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度;完善社會(huì)監(jiān)督機(jī)制等等,以期通過(guò)本文的研究為我國(guó)企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任制度的構(gòu)建起到拋磚引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:The sustainable development of China's current economy and society is mainly manifested in the coordinated development of economy, population, resources, environment and other factors. The society is the support of the enterprise, the enterprise is the cell of the society. In social and economic life, enterprises play an important role in environmental problems. They not only use advanced technology to obtain high profits from natural resources, but also cause widespread social pollution, such as air pollution and serious water pollution. It poses a great threat to public health and safety, and causes great damage to society and the environment. As the main consumers of social natural resources and polluters of natural environment, enterprises have the unshirkable responsibility for the rational use of natural resources and the reasonable protection of the environment. Especially in order to realize the sustainable development of economy and society, the government of our country proposes to change from the traditional extensive economic growth model to the new economic model of sustainable growth. In this mode, how to continuously enhance the environmental responsibility of enterprises has become a very realistic and urgent issue. In view of this, this article has carried on the research to the legal question of our country enterprise environmental protection responsibility system. The first part summarizes the environmental responsibility of enterprises. Firstly, this paper defines the connotation and characteristics of enterprise environmental protection responsibility, analyzes the enterprise environmental protection responsibility on the economic law, and expounds the feasibility of enterprise undertaking environmental protection responsibility at the same time. The second part analyzes the problems and causes of environmental responsibility of Chinese enterprises. This paper points out the problems existing in the environmental protection responsibility of enterprises in our country, such as weak environmental awareness of enterprises, serious environmental harm behavior, lack of environmental protection measures and gap with the standards stipulated by international treaties, etc. This paper analyzes the reasons for the problems: the legal system of environmental protection responsibility of enterprises in our country is not perfect, including the lack of attention to the legislative thought, the existence of many "blind spots" in the existing legislation, the excessive dispersion, disorder and principle of the legislation, The maneuverability is not strong, most of them show the nature of "soft method"; The restraint and incentive mechanism of regulating enterprises to fulfill environmental protection responsibility is not perfect, and the social supervision mechanism is not perfect. The third part investigates the development of environmental responsibility system in foreign enterprises, and introduces the environmental responsibility system of the United States, Britain and Germany respectively. The fourth part is the emphases of this paper, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the legalization of environmental protection responsibility of enterprises in our country on the basis of the previous research. First of all, the paper puts forward the idea of constructing enterprise environmental protection responsibility system: the main body of environmental protection responsibility, which is mainly enterprise, supplemented by government and consumer, and the content of environmental protection responsibility is determined by the requirement of circular economy. The enterprise environmental protection responsibility system which adopts the compulsive-induced way to assume the environmental protection responsibility. Then it analyzes some concrete countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of environmental protection responsibility system of enterprises in our country: perfecting legislation to guide enterprises to carry out environmental protection responsibility actively, perfecting the insurance system of environmental protection liability of enterprises in our country; Perfecting the restriction and incentive mechanism of regulating enterprises to fulfill environmental protection responsibility, perfecting the extended system of producer responsibility in our country; Improve the social supervision mechanism and so on, with a view to this study for the construction of environmental protection responsibility system of enterprises in China to play a role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 曾武英,陳雪瓊;談?wù)勆鷳B(tài)倫理與企業(yè)的環(huán)保責(zé)任[J];商業(yè)研究;2004年21期

2 燕補(bǔ)林;;我國(guó)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任現(xiàn)狀分析及其對(duì)策[J];商業(yè)研究;2009年05期

3 吳國(guó)剛;公司的綠色社會(huì)責(zé)任[J];中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年02期

4 姚金海;公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的法哲學(xué)思考[J];湖南社會(huì)科學(xué);2004年05期

5 李林香;;公司環(huán)境責(zé)任機(jī)制探析[J];法制與經(jīng)濟(jì)(中旬刊);2008年10期

6 左媛;魏帥;;淺論我國(guó)公司應(yīng)承擔(dān)的社會(huì)責(zé)任[J];法制與社會(huì);2007年09期

7 常凱;經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任運(yùn)動(dòng)[J];工會(huì)理論與實(shí)踐.中國(guó)工運(yùn)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年04期

8 吳文紅;孟奇勛;;論公司的社會(huì)責(zé)任及其制度完善——以《公司法》的修改為研究視角[J];廣西青年干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期

9 白平則;論公司的環(huán)境責(zé)任[J];中國(guó)環(huán)境管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年02期

10 葛振淵;冉孝昌;侯杰男;;社會(huì)的企業(yè)環(huán)保責(zé)任[J];黑龍江科技信息;2009年13期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 記者　李禾;[N];科技日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 劉丹;利益相關(guān)者與公司治理法律制度研究[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2003年

2 佐藤孝弘;論社會(huì)責(zé)任對(duì)公司治理模式的影響[D];華東政法大學(xué);2007年

3 張明;入世后中國(guó)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 楊朝峰;當(dāng)代公司社會(huì)責(zé)任研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2005年

2 劉艷麗;公司社會(huì)責(zé)任若干問(wèn)題研究[D];山東大學(xué);2005年

3 韋英洪;論公司社會(huì)責(zé)任的實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制[D];對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2007年

4 余飛俠;企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任的驅(qū)動(dòng)力及作用機(jī)制研究[D];中國(guó)人民大學(xué);2007年

5 侯和爽;我國(guó)企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任缺失的原因與對(duì)策探討[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2007年

6 楊福學(xué);論公司的社會(huì)責(zé)任[D];蘭州大學(xué);2007年

7 楊德田;論我國(guó)公司社會(huì)責(zé)任立法規(guī)制之完善[D];中南大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：2319675