發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-08 17:08

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,環(huán)境問題日益突出,由此引發(fā)的民事糾紛也日漸增多,能否公正高效地解決環(huán)境民事糾紛,不僅關(guān)系到公民合法權(quán)益的維護(hù),而且關(guān)系到社會(huì)的平穩(wěn)發(fā)展。為適應(yīng)解決環(huán)境民事糾紛的需要,各國除了對(duì)訴訟制度進(jìn)行改革外,還積極發(fā)展了各種非訴訟制度。我國在完善訴訟制度的同時(shí),也注意到非訴訟方式在解決環(huán)境民事糾紛中的作用。但我國的環(huán)境民事糾紛非訴訟解決機(jī)制仍存在不足之處。鑒于此,本文對(duì)環(huán)境民事糾紛非訴訟解決機(jī)制進(jìn)行了探討。 本文從環(huán)境民事糾紛的性質(zhì)和特征入手,根據(jù)非訴訟解決機(jī)制(ADR)的理論,借鑒美國、日本、韓國的環(huán)境ADR機(jī)制,對(duì)我國的環(huán)境ADR機(jī)制進(jìn)行了分析。針對(duì)我國的環(huán)境ADR機(jī)制存在的不足之處,建議從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行完善：強(qiáng)調(diào)訴訟機(jī)制的同時(shí),重視非訴訟解決機(jī)制的構(gòu)建；完善我國的環(huán)境糾紛行政處理制度；建立環(huán)境民事糾紛仲裁制度；賦予和解、調(diào)解協(xié)議的法律效力。最終形成有效的環(huán)境ADR機(jī)制,以有利于社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, environmental problems become more and more prominent, and the resulting civil disputes are also increasing. Whether we can solve environmental civil disputes fairly and efficiently is not only related to the protection of citizens' legitimate rights and interests. And related to the steady development of society. In order to meet the needs of solving environmental civil disputes, all countries have developed various non-litigation systems in addition to the reform of litigation system. While perfecting the litigation system, our country also pays attention to the role of non-litigation mode in solving environmental civil disputes. However, there are still shortcomings in the non-litigation mechanism of environmental civil disputes in our country. In view of this, this article has carried on the discussion to the environmental civil dispute non-litigation settlement mechanism. Starting with the nature and characteristics of environmental civil disputes and according to the theory of non-litigation settlement mechanism (ADR), this paper analyzes the environmental ADR mechanism of our country based on the environmental ADR mechanism of the United States, Japan and South Korea. In view of the shortcomings of the environmental ADR mechanism in our country, it is suggested to perfect it from the following aspects: emphasizing the litigation mechanism, paying attention to the construction of non-litigation resolution mechanism, perfecting the administrative handling system of environmental disputes in our country; To establish an arbitration system for environmental civil disputes and to give legal effect to conciliation and mediation agreements. Finally, an effective environmental ADR mechanism is formed to benefit the harmonious development of society, economy and environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.6;D926

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 肖素萍;我國環(huán)境污染侵權(quán)糾紛仲裁制度研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年

2 趙明官;中韓環(huán)境侵權(quán)責(zé)任的比較研究[D];延邊大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2319138