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野生動(dòng)物致人損害國家補(bǔ)償責(zé)任研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-25 11:22
【摘要】: 由于人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)的提高和政府對(duì)環(huán)境問題的重視,我國野生動(dòng)物資源的狀況得到了很大的改善,野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量不斷增加,但是野生動(dòng)物傷害人畜、破壞農(nóng)作物的事件也越來越多。人類與動(dòng)物爭(zhēng)取資源和生存空間成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中常見的事情,這無疑會(huì)使我們?cè)诒Wo(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面產(chǎn)生困惑。野生狀態(tài)下的動(dòng)物致人損害的,我國目前尚無立法明確規(guī)定如何對(duì)受害人進(jìn)行救濟(jì),使得大量相對(duì)人權(quán)益得不到保障。尤其是遭受野生動(dòng)物侵害的事件大多發(fā)生在經(jīng)濟(jì)欠發(fā)達(dá)的省份或地區(qū),受到侵害的當(dāng)事人往往陷入到一個(gè)十分窘迫的地步,因此研究野生動(dòng)物致人損害的救濟(jì)是一個(gè)刻不容緩的話題。 野生動(dòng)物的所有人是國家,那么由國家來承擔(dān)野生動(dòng)物造成的人身財(cái)產(chǎn)損失是符合一般的法理價(jià)值衡量的,但具體應(yīng)該采用什么樣的方式,并沒有相應(yīng)的法律規(guī)定,在法律體系上是一個(gè)空白,探討野生動(dòng)物致人損害的救濟(jì)是有著理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的。 作者試圖在國家補(bǔ)償?shù)慕嵌?從野生動(dòng)物致人損害的案件事實(shí)出發(fā),研究野生動(dòng)物致人損害由國家進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償?shù)姆ɡ砘A(chǔ),國內(nèi)外研究狀況,對(duì)我國有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物致人損害的補(bǔ)償理論和具體實(shí)踐中存在的問題進(jìn)行闡述,在野生動(dòng)物致人損害的國家補(bǔ)償制度方面提出一些解決的建議。
[Abstract]:Due to the improvement of people's environmental protection consciousness and the government's attention to environmental problems, the status of wildlife resources in China has been greatly improved, the number of wild animals has been increasing, but wild animals harm people and animals. More and more crops are being destroyed. Fighting for resources and living space between human beings and animals has become a common thing in real life, which undoubtedly confuses us in protecting wild animals. At present, there is no legislation on how to provide relief to the victims, which makes the rights and interests of a large number of relative persons unprotected. In particular, most of the incidents of wildlife abuse occur in economically underdeveloped provinces or regions, and the victims are often in a state of great embarrassment. Therefore, the study of wildlife damage relief is an urgent topic. The owner of wild animals is the state, so the state to bear the loss of life and property caused by wildlife is in line with the general legal value, but what kind of method should be adopted, and there are no corresponding legal provisions. It is a blank in the legal system. It is of theoretical and practical significance to probe into the remedy of damage caused by wild animals. From the angle of state compensation, the author tries to study the legal basis of compensation for human damage caused by wild animals, and the research situation at home and abroad, from the point of view of the case of wildlife damage to human beings. This paper expounds the problems existing in the theory and practice of compensation for human damage caused by wild animals in China, and puts forward some suggestions on the national compensation system for human damage caused by wild animals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:D922.11;D922.68

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 高芳;野生動(dòng)物致人損害責(zé)任的若干法律問題探究[D];沈陽師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào):2143670

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