【摘要】：生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度是循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的一項基本制度，電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度是該制度的重要組成部分，對清潔生產(chǎn)、廢物的回收利用具有重要意義。當(dāng)今社會正處于信息化社會，電器電子產(chǎn)品是其載體。當(dāng)人們享受信息化帶來的便捷，，也必須面對廢棄物對環(huán)境的破壞問題，特別是中國人口眾多，生活水平大幅提高，電器電子產(chǎn)品消費市場廣闊，每年廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量龐大，如果解決不好廢棄物的回收利用，那么將直接影響到我國的可持續(xù)和科學(xué)發(fā)展。對電器電子產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、銷售、回收、再利用、再處理等一系列過程進行針對性規(guī)定，從而確立電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度，推進循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的貫徹落實，發(fā)展低碳，與國際接軌。 首先，本文從縱向和橫向兩個角度研究電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度，一方面考察該制度的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展，另一方面從其歷史沿革入手明確該制度的內(nèi)涵、外延、性質(zhì)和特征。其次，目前國內(nèi)外對生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度的定義沒有形成統(tǒng)一的說法，理清生產(chǎn)者的延伸責(zé)任和環(huán)境責(zé)任、產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別以及了解該制度的性質(zhì)和特征有助于對該制度的把握。生產(chǎn)者被賦以環(huán)境保護、促進產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)利用的重任，除了產(chǎn)品責(zé)任之外其責(zé)任延伸于產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)、回收、處置以及再利用的各個階段，而在各階段生產(chǎn)者所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任也不盡相同。再次，本文對生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度中的生產(chǎn)者作了擴大解釋，包括直接生產(chǎn)者和間接生產(chǎn)者，特別針對間接生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸進行研究。間接生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任與直接生產(chǎn)者一樣同樣延伸于產(chǎn)品生命周期的各個階段，承擔(dān)綠色設(shè)計、清潔生產(chǎn)、回收再利用的責(zé)任，但與直接生產(chǎn)者相比，仍具有特殊性。最后，本文通過分析國內(nèi)外電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度的現(xiàn)狀，研究立法方面的成功與不足，吸收國外先進的經(jīng)驗，通過制定一部電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸法，將電器電子產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)前的階段、生產(chǎn)階段、廢棄后階段的整個生命周期的活動納入法律范疇，從而完善我國電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度。 我國的生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度正處在初始發(fā)展階段，與很多發(fā)達國家還存在一定的差距，但也有很大的研究和完善空間。因此，應(yīng)進一步建立健全以生產(chǎn)者為主體，其他各類社會主體共同參與的電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度，完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，盡快制定一部電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸的專門法律，規(guī)范生產(chǎn)者和其他社會主體在電器電子產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、回收利用和無害化處理等各個階段的行為，促進經(jīng)濟和環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The extended system of producer responsibility is a basic system of circular economy. The extended system of producer responsibility of electrical and electronic products is an important part of this system, which is of great significance to clean production and waste recycling. Nowadays, the society is in the information society, electrical and electronic products are its carrier. When people enjoy the convenience brought by information technology, they must also face the problem of environmental damage caused by waste materials. In particular, China has a large population, a substantial improvement in living standards, and a vast consumer market for electrical and electronic products. The quantity of waste electrical and electronic products is huge every year. If the recycling of waste is not solved, it will directly affect the sustainable and scientific development of our country. In order to establish the extended system of producer responsibility of electrical and electronic products, to promote the implementation of circular economy, and to develop low carbon, the production, sale, recovery, reuse and reprocessing of electrical and electronic products are targeted. In line with international standards. First of all, this paper studies the extended system of producer responsibility of electrical and electronic products from both vertical and horizontal angles. On the one hand, it investigates the emergence and development of the system, on the other hand, it clarifies the connotation and extension of the system from its historical evolution. Nature and characteristics Secondly, at present, the definition of extended producer responsibility system at home and abroad has not formed a unified view, which clarifies the extended responsibility of producers and environmental responsibility. The relationship and distinction of product liability and understanding of the nature and characteristics of the system are helpful to grasp the system. Producers are entrusted with the task of protecting the environment and promoting the recycling of products. In addition to product responsibility, the responsibility extends to all stages of product design, production, recovery, disposal and reuse. And in each stage the producer undertakes the responsibility also to be different. Thirdly, this paper makes an extended explanation to the producers in the extended producer responsibility system, including direct producer and indirect producer, especially for indirect producer responsibility extension. The indirect producer responsibility extends to all stages of the product life cycle as well as the direct producer, and undertakes the responsibility of green design, cleaner production, recycling and reuse, but compared with the direct producer, it still has its particularity. Finally, this paper analyzes the current situation of producer responsibility extension system of electrical and electronic products at home and abroad, studies the success and deficiency of legislation, absorbs the advanced experience of foreign countries, and formulates an extension law of producer responsibility of electrical and electronic products. In order to perfect the extended system of producer responsibility of electrical and electronic products in our country, the activities of the whole life cycle before, during and after the production of electrical and electronic products are brought into the scope of law. The extended system of producer responsibility in China is in the initial stage of development, and there is still a certain gap with many developed countries, but there is also a lot of room for research and improvement. Therefore, we should further establish and improve the extended system of producer responsibility of electrical and electronic products, which takes the producer as the main body and other social subjects to participate, and perfect the relevant laws and regulations. To formulate as soon as possible a special law on the extension of producer responsibility for electrical and electronic products, to regulate the behavior of producers and other social subjects in all stages of the production, recycling and harmless treatment of electrical and electronic products, Promote the harmonious development of economy and environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D922.68;F426.6

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