本文選題：西部農(nóng)業(yè) + 生態(tài)修復與改善��； 參考：《廣西師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國西部農(nóng)業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展,取得了巨大成就。西部地區(qū)糧食產(chǎn)量,占全國糧食總產(chǎn)量比重越來越大,對整個西部地區(qū)甚至整個國家經(jīng)濟都具有舉足輕重的作用。但由于長期不合理的土地利用和自然災害的不斷影響,我國西部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞嚴重,生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的趨勢加快,嚴重制約了農(nóng)業(yè)的增產(chǎn)、農(nóng)民的增收,影響著西部農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,也將威脅到整個國家的生態(tài)安全。農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善,形勢所逼,刻不容緩,迫切呼喚完善相應的法律法規(guī),健全農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善的法律機制。要建立、健全西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治體系,必須先確定其基本原則,并以此作為指導,制定相關具體法律法規(guī)。本文以確立西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治基本原則的內涵著手,論述了確立相關基本原則的必要性和意義所在；在對國內外相關研究介紹之后,指出我國農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治基本原則存在的問題及發(fā)展趨勢,進而提出確立西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治的基本原則的路徑選擇；最后得出我國西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治建設應遵循的基本原則。 文章在結構上分為六個部分。第一部分重點論述了本文的研究目的和研究意義,從法律原則的法理內涵著手,結合西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)破壞的現(xiàn)狀和區(qū)域農(nóng)業(yè)特殊性的要求,以我國現(xiàn)有農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治為根基,指出確立西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善的法治基本原則的必要性,進而得出該原則確立的兩大意義：一是有利于促進西部農(nóng)業(yè)修復與改善法規(guī)的完善；二是有利于促進西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)與經(jīng)濟的協(xié)調發(fā)展。第二部分主要是對國外相關研究進行了介紹和總結,選擇了較有代表性的美國、俄羅斯和日本,并涉及到其他國家和地區(qū)的一些情況,總結出他們之間的相似特點和共通之處,為本文得出結論提供借鑒和參考。第三部分主要是從我國農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治的研究現(xiàn)狀著手,汲取國內學者的精華,總結不足之處,進而得出我國農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治基本原則發(fā)展的四大趨勢：從人類中心主義倫理觀到生態(tài)倫理觀的轉變；從傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展觀到可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀轉變；從傳統(tǒng)消費方式到可持續(xù)消費的轉變；從生化經(jīng)濟到生態(tài)經(jīng)濟的轉變。第四部分是在國內外研究現(xiàn)狀和我國農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治基本原則發(fā)展趨勢的基礎上,結合西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境的特殊性,得出確立西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治基本原則的總體思路,主要包括：以可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀為指導；以農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟為核心；以農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復技術為出發(fā)點和以構建和諧新農(nóng)村為目標。第五部分結合西部農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展及生態(tài)修復與改善法治的特殊性,得出本文的研究成果,即我國西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法制建設應遵循的基本原則。筆者提出六條基本原則,即：“預防為主”、“合理開發(fā)利用”、“生態(tài)責任”、“生態(tài)民主”、“協(xié)同合作”、“協(xié)調發(fā)展”。 本文參考了國內外相關研究的理論成果和西部農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)生態(tài)修復與改善的實際經(jīng)驗,通過定性分析法、文獻研究法、經(jīng)驗總結法、對比分析法、跨學科研究法等方法,從觀念和制度層面上,提出了以人為本、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)修復與改善理念,初步建立了西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治基本原則體系的設想,對我國當前西部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善具有一定的積極意義,亦期對相關的研究產(chǎn)生積極的影響。研究結果表明：西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法治基本原則的確立,須以科學發(fā)展觀為指導,遵照和諧新農(nóng)村和可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀的要求,結合西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)破壞的實際和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)自身修復與改善的規(guī)律來進行,以人為本、追求人與自然的和諧發(fā)展是其生命力所在。必須注意的是任何原則的提出必須擴充到相關法律的各個方面,才能真正做到貫徹和落實。這既離不開相關法律制度的立法研究,更離不開規(guī)范執(zhí)法者的實際操作,人民群眾的參與也是不容忽視的。 總之,確立西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善的基本原則,完善相關法律法規(guī)制度,建立有效西部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)修復與改善法律機制,對推動西部農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的良性循環(huán)都具有重要而深遠的意義。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening - up , China ' s western agriculture has been rapidly developing and has made great achievements . The grain output in the western region has played an important role in the whole country and even the whole country . However , due to the unreasonable long - term unreasonable land use and natural disasters , the ecological security of the whole country is severely restricted .
After the introduction of relevant research at home and abroad , it points out the problems and developing trend of the basic principles of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of the rule of law in our country , and then puts forward the path choice of establishing the basic principles of ecological restoration and improvement of the rule of law in the West ;
Finally , it is concluded that the basic principles of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of rule of law in western China should be followed .

This article is divided into six parts . The first part focuses on the research purpose and the research significance of this paper . From the legal connotation of the legal principle , the paper points out the necessity of establishing the basic principle of the rule of law in the ecological restoration and improvement of agriculture in the West , and points out the two important meanings of the establishment of the principle : First , it is beneficial to promote the improvement of the agriculture in the West and the improvement of laws and regulations ;
The second part is to introduce and summarize the relevant studies abroad , select the more representative United States , Russia and Japan , and deal with some situations in other countries and regions , summarize the similarities and similarities between them , draw lessons from the essence of domestic scholars , summarize the shortcomings , and then draw up the four main trends in the development of the basic principles of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of the rule of law : from the ethics of human centralism to the transformation of ecological ethics ;
From the traditional development view to the transformation of sustainable development view ;
Change from traditional consumption pattern to sustainable consumption ;
The fourth part is based on the research situation at home and abroad and the development trend of agricultural ecological restoration and the improvement of the rule of law basic principle .
Take the agricultural circular economy as the core ;
The fifth part combines the sustainable development of western agriculture and the particularity of ecological restoration and the improvement of the rule of law . The fifth part brings forward the research results of this paper , namely , the basic principle that the agricultural ecological restoration and the improvement of the legal system should be followed in our country . The author puts forward six basic principles , namely , " Prevention First " , " Rational Exploitation and Utilization " , " Ecological Responsibility " , " Ecological Democracy " , " Cooperative Cooperation " and " Harmonious Development " .

This paper , with reference to the theoretical results of relevant research at home and abroad and the practical experience of ecological restoration and improvement in western agriculture area , puts forward the idea of human - oriented and sustainable development based on qualitative analysis method , literature research method , experience summary method , comparative analysis method and interdisciplinary research method .

In short , establishing the basic principles of ecological restoration and improvement in the west , perfecting the relevant laws and regulations system , establishing effective western agricultural ecological restoration and improving legal mechanism , has important and far - reaching significance for promoting the sustainable development of western agriculture and the virtuous circle of agricultural ecosystem .
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D922.68

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