本文選題：溫室氣體 + 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：全球氣候變化是世界各國要共同面對的環(huán)境問題。在經(jīng)濟(jì)模式選擇上,從原有的依靠大量能源消耗的模式轉(zhuǎn)移到低碳模式的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展路徑,是各國的一致方向。發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)可以達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的雙贏狀態(tài),尤其對于轉(zhuǎn)型期中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。在低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中,為控制溫室氣體排放總量,實(shí)現(xiàn)全社會的節(jié)能減排任務(wù)目標(biāo),排放權(quán)交易制度成為理應(yīng)選擇的有效手段。 我國作為資源消耗大國,雖然暫不承擔(dān)《京都議定書》中規(guī)定的減排責(zé)任和義務(wù),但基于大國責(zé)任考慮,仍應(yīng)當(dāng)采取適當(dāng)措施,積極應(yīng)對。排放權(quán)交易在我國尚處于起步狀態(tài),無論是相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)制定還是具體的制度設(shè)計(jì),相比國外的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)仍稍顯稚嫩。基于此考慮,文章旨在通過對域外排放權(quán)交易制度的探討和分析,總結(jié)出中國可以借鑒的有效的法治經(jīng)驗(yàn),以期對中國排放權(quán)交易制度的完善提供可用的建議。 文章第一部分導(dǎo)論,從全局角度闡述了寫作目的及意義,對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀以及排放權(quán)交易制度的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析和介紹,提出了文章論述的整體思路、研究方法以及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二部分通過對低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的相關(guān)概念界定,闡述了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的戰(zhàn)略意義,同時(shí)對排放權(quán)交易的基礎(chǔ)理論做了相關(guān)闡述和分析,對文章的基礎(chǔ)概念做了界定和介紹。 第三部分從法學(xué)的公平效率、可持續(xù)發(fā)展以及合同誠信與自由原則,從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度的利益博弈以及外部性分析等多個(gè)切入點(diǎn),對排放權(quán)交易制度進(jìn)行了深入的理論分析。 第四部分在分析《氣候變化框架公約》和《京都議定書》的價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合歐盟、美國以及日本的區(qū)域?qū)嵺`經(jīng)驗(yàn),探討了排放權(quán)交易的國際規(guī)范,以及各主要國家和地區(qū)的相關(guān)實(shí)踐狀況。 第五部分在討論中國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的同時(shí),對中國排放權(quán)交易制度做了現(xiàn)狀探討,闡述了可以借鑒的國外低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)制度發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),并提出了對中國完善排放權(quán)交易制度的法律思考,以及對排放權(quán)交易之外的補(bǔ)充制度的思考,提出了對我國現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)范中缺失的制度規(guī)范的補(bǔ)充建議。
[Abstract]:Global climate change is an environmental problem that countries all over the world must face together. In the choice of economic model, it is the same direction for all countries to transfer the economic development path from the original mode which relies on a large amount of energy consumption to the low-carbon model. The development of low-carbon economy can achieve a win-win situation between economic and social development and ecological environment protection, especially for the development of Chinese economy in transition. In the operation of low-carbon economy, in order to control the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions and achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction in the whole society, the emission trading system has become an effective means that should be chosen. As a large country of resource consumption, China should take appropriate measures to deal with the emission reduction responsibilities and obligations stipulated in Kyoto Protocol for the time being, but considering the responsibility of big countries, we should take appropriate measures to deal with them. Emissions trading is still in its infancy in our country. Whether the relevant laws and regulations or the specific system design, compared with the foreign practice experience is still a little immature. Based on this consideration, this paper aims to summarize the effective legal experience that China can learn from, through the discussion and analysis of the system of emissions trading outside China, with a view to providing some useful suggestions for the perfection of the emission trading system in China. The first part of the article introduces the purpose and significance of the writing from the overall point of view, analyzes and introduces the current situation of low-carbon economy at home and abroad and the research status of emissions trading system, and puts forward the overall thinking of the article. Research methods and innovations. The second part elaborates the strategic significance of low-carbon economy by defining the related concepts of low-carbon economy. At the same time, the basic theory of emissions trading is expounded and analyzed, and the basic concept of the article is defined and introduced. The third part makes an in-depth theoretical analysis of the emissions trading system from the perspective of fair efficiency of law, sustainable development, the principle of integrity and freedom of contract, benefit game from the angle of economics and externality analysis. In the fourth part, based on the analysis of the value of the Framework Convention on Climate change and the Kyoto Protocol, combined with the regional experience of the European Union, the United States and Japan, the international norms of emissions trading are discussed. And the main countries and regions of the relevant practice. The fifth part discusses the current situation of China's low-carbon economy development, and discusses the current situation of China's emissions trading system, and expounds the development experience of foreign low-carbon economy system that can be used for reference. The author also puts forward the legal thinking on the perfection of China's emission trading system, as well as the consideration of the supplementary system other than emissions trading, and puts forward some supplementary suggestions on the system and norms that are missing in the current legal norms of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.29;D922.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張媛;我國排放權(quán)交易制度法律問題研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2011年

2 韓璐;國際碳排放權(quán)交易制度研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1964442