本文選題：水污染 + 水污染防治立法��； 參考：《中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 水環(huán)境問(wèn)題是中國(guó)乃至整個(gè)世界最為重要的環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一,而水環(huán)境的核心毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)要?dú)w結(jié)為日益嚴(yán)重的水污染�？v觀我國(guó)有工業(yè)發(fā)展以來(lái)的歷史,由于長(zhǎng)期對(duì)水環(huán)境和水污染的漠視,致使本來(lái)就極度貧水的廣大地區(qū)再度遭受來(lái)勢(shì)兇猛的水污染,從全中國(guó)情況看,水資源的質(zhì)與量都遭到了嚴(yán)重的破壞。水污染正從東部向西部發(fā)展,從支流向干流延伸,從城市向農(nóng)村蔓延,從地表向地下滲透,從區(qū)域向流域擴(kuò)散,從偶然向常態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變。其中2005年冬天的松花江水污染事件,標(biāo)志著中國(guó)進(jìn)入了水污染高發(fā)期,2007年更是踏入了水污染密集爆發(fā)階段,重重危機(jī)下,將會(huì)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)型中的中國(guó)的命運(yùn)和未來(lái)造成嚴(yán)重影響。 在如此嚴(yán)重的水污染事故下,水污染防治法律迫切需要修改。在現(xiàn)行水污染防治法實(shí)施的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)上,結(jié)合我國(guó)水污染防治工作面臨的新形勢(shì),經(jīng)過(guò)全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)三次審議,2008年2月28日下午,十屆全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)第三十二次會(huì)議全票通過(guò)了《水污染防治法》修訂案,并于2008年6月1實(shí)施。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)外發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的水污染防治相關(guān)法律的先進(jìn)理念和制度研究,以及對(duì)本國(guó)水污染防治法律的發(fā)展歷史以及現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行比較分析,從立法、司法和行政的角度都希望能有所創(chuàng)新,改進(jìn)弊端。以期:一、解決現(xiàn)行水污染防治法律不適應(yīng)嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)實(shí)的問(wèn)題。二、為《中華人民共和國(guó)水污染防治法》的完善提供新思路。三、望完善后水污染防治相關(guān)法律能作為遏止水環(huán)境惡化的最后一道防線真正發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有作用。
[Abstract]:Water environment problem is one of the most important environmental problems in China and the whole world. Throughout the history of industrial development in China, due to a long period of disregard for the water environment and water pollution, the vast areas that are already extremely poor in water are once again suffering from fierce water pollution. From the point of view of the situation in the whole of China, The quality and quantity of water resources have been seriously damaged. Water pollution is developing from the east to the west, from the tributaries to the main stream, from the city to the countryside, from the surface to the underground, from the region to the basin, from accidental to normal. The Songhua River water pollution event in the winter of 2005 marks that China has entered a period of high incidence of water pollution, and in 2007 it stepped into the stage of intensive water pollution outbreak. Under the heavy crisis, it will have a serious impact on the fate and future of China in transition. In such a serious water pollution accident, water pollution prevention and control laws urgently need to be amended. On the basis of the experience and lessons learned from the implementation of the current Water pollution Prevention and Control Law and the new situation faced by the water pollution prevention and control work in China, after three deliberations by the standing Committee of the National people's Congress, on the afternoon of February 28, 2008, The 32 th meeting of the standing Committee of the Tenth National people's Congress adopted the amendment of the Water pollution Prevention and Control Law by vote, which came into effect on June 1, 2008. In this paper, the author makes a comparative analysis of the development history and present situation of domestic water pollution control laws through the study of advanced concepts and systems of the relevant laws on water pollution control in developed countries and regions in foreign countries, and analyzes the legislation from the point of view of legislation. Judicial and administrative perspectives both hope to be innovative, improve the drawbacks. With a view to: first, to solve the current water pollution prevention law does not adapt to the grim reality of the problem. Second, to provide new ideas for the perfection of the Water pollution Prevention and Control Law of the people's Republic of China. Thirdly, it is hoped that the relevant laws on water pollution prevention and control can be used as the last line of defense to stop the deterioration of water environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)（北京）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D922.66

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉志仁;袁笑瑞;;西北內(nèi)陸河水污染控制法律制度研究[J];西藏大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 白愛(ài)敏;我國(guó)農(nóng)村水環(huán)境污染防治制度研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2011年

2 劉瑞聆;從水污染的分類看水污染防治法的調(diào)整范圍[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2011年

3 時(shí)靜;分布式廢水處理體系的設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];河北工業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

4 宋瑩;水污染防治中的政府責(zé)任研究[D];浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué);2011年

5 單程楠;改性沸石的制備及其對(duì)對(duì)硝基苯酚吸附效果的研究[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2010年

6 李斐;河南省黃河流域農(nóng)村水環(huán)境綜合治理路徑研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2012年

7 賈小虎;我國(guó)農(nóng)村水污染防治法律制度研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1964373