本文選題：環(huán)境保護法 + 公民環(huán)境權(quán)　； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：環(huán)境法是規(guī)范自然環(huán)境中人類生存的法律規(guī)范,環(huán)境法是用來保護公民環(huán)境權(quán)的,是保護公民享有的在不被污染、優(yōu)質(zhì)的環(huán)境中生活并能夠充分利用環(huán)境資源的權(quán)利。公民環(huán)境權(quán)是一項不可剝奪的基本人權(quán)。本文通過對甘肅省徽縣的“血鉛超標(biāo)案”案例分析并結(jié)合我國目前對公民環(huán)境權(quán)保護的現(xiàn)狀,反映出我國對公民環(huán)境權(quán)保護存在的一些不足。通過借鑒國外先進的立法和保護環(huán)境的機制,增強公民對“公民環(huán)境權(quán)”的法律意識,同時也促進對我國環(huán)境進行更好的保護,堅持可持續(xù)性發(fā)展,推動我國環(huán)境保護法律體系的發(fā)展和完善。 全文共分四章。 第一章,甘肅省徽縣在2006年發(fā)生的“血鉛超標(biāo)案”案情介紹及相關(guān)問題的引出。介紹了徽縣“血鉛超標(biāo)案”的來龍去脈,包括之后相關(guān)部門對事件的報道和處理,并對其進行討論,引出爭議的焦點。例如當(dāng)公民環(huán)境權(quán)被侵害之后我們有哪些法律救濟途徑,其次是糾紛的主體如何認定等等一系列焦點。 第二章,圍繞公民環(huán)境權(quán)的保護問題,簡要地敘述了公民環(huán)境權(quán)的由來,國外的一些發(fā)達國家對公民環(huán)境權(quán)如何進行保護；并敘述了傳統(tǒng)意義上公民環(huán)境權(quán)的內(nèi)容和分類等等。 第三章,分類簡述了我國對公民環(huán)境權(quán)保護的現(xiàn)狀,從立法的角度分別敘述了憲法、民法、環(huán)境保護法等法律對公民環(huán)境權(quán)的保護的相關(guān)規(guī)定,特別是侵權(quán)責(zé)任法對公民環(huán)境權(quán)的保護；以及公民對“公民環(huán)境權(quán)”主體意識的薄弱等等問題,結(jié)合案例,針對西部的公民環(huán)境權(quán)保護進行了深度的分析。 第四章,結(jié)合案例當(dāng)公民環(huán)境權(quán)受到侵害時,環(huán)境侵權(quán)的解決途徑及方法,環(huán)境侵權(quán)的原告和被告的確認,賠償?shù)姆秶?以及賠償或補償?shù)馁Y金的來源。希望通過借鑒國外先進的經(jīng)驗,例如環(huán)境責(zé)任保險和環(huán)境賠償基金兩種機制,當(dāng)類似的事件發(fā)生的時候,能夠相應(yīng)妥善處理,保護公民的環(huán)境權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Environmental law is the legal norm to regulate human existence in the natural environment. Environmental law is used to protect citizens' environmental rights, and it is the right to protect citizens' right to live in a non-polluted and high-quality environment and to make full use of environmental resources.Citizen's right to environment is an inalienable basic human right.Based on the analysis of the case of "blood lead exceeding standard" in Huixian County, Gansu Province and the current situation of environmental rights protection in China, this paper reflects some shortcomings in the protection of citizens' environmental rights in our country.By drawing lessons from foreign advanced legislation and environmental protection mechanisms, we can enhance citizens' legal awareness of "citizens' environmental rights," and at the same time promote better protection of our environment and insist on sustainable development.To promote the development and improvement of the legal system of environmental protection in China.The full text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the case of "blood lead exceeding standard" in Huixian County, Gansu Province in 2006.This paper introduces the background of the case of "blood lead excess" in Huixian, including the report and treatment of the incident by relevant departments, and discusses it, which leads to the focus of controversy.For example, when the citizen's environmental rights are infringed, what legal remedies do we have, followed by how the subject of the dispute is identified and so on a series of focal points.The second chapter, focusing on the protection of citizens' environmental rights, briefly describes the origin of citizens' environmental rights, how some developed countries abroad protect citizens' environmental rights, and describes the content and classification of citizens' environmental rights in the traditional sense.In the third chapter, the author classifies and summarizes the current situation of the protection of citizens' environmental rights in our country. From the angle of legislation, it describes the relevant provisions of the constitution, civil law, environmental protection law and other laws on the protection of citizens' environmental rights, respectively.Especially, the protection of citizen's environmental right by tort liability law, and the weakness of citizen's consciousness of "citizen's environmental right", etc., combined with a case study, this paper makes a deep analysis on the protection of citizen's environmental right in western China.The fourth chapter combines the case when the citizen's environmental right is infringed, the solution and method of the environmental tort, the confirmation of the plaintiff and the defendant of the environmental tort, the scope of the compensation, and the source of the compensation or compensation funds.It is hoped that two kinds of mechanisms, such as environmental liability insurance and environmental compensation fund, can be dealt with appropriately and protect citizens' environmental rights when similar incidents occur.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.68

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