本文選題：自然資源 + 物權(quán)客體��； 參考：《揚州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、人口的劇增和生活水平的提高,經(jīng)濟、社會、人口與環(huán)境資源相互之間的錯雜矛盾驟然爆發(fā),以環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)破壞與自然資源枯竭為代表的環(huán)境危機日益凸顯,其中資源危機成為一個世界性的問題。如何科學(xué)、合理地保護、開發(fā)和利用有限的自然資源,確保人類社會經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為—項極其重要而迫切的課題�；仡櫸覈▏詠淼淖匀毁Y源開發(fā)利用史,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)行政管制一直占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位。這種制度忽視了自然資源的生態(tài)性、稀缺性與公共屬性,忽視了市場機制與公眾參與對自然資源開發(fā)、利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的重要意義,導(dǎo)致了自然資源利用低效率、無效率,浪費嚴(yán)重,嚴(yán)重威脅著我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實施�！敖⒒臼袌鰴C制與政府宏觀調(diào)控相結(jié)合的自然資源管理體系”以及保證環(huán)境資源的有序開發(fā)利用,都要求建立完備的自然資源物權(quán)調(diào)整制度,因為該制度是實現(xiàn)自然資源合理流動和優(yōu)化配置的重要手段。自然資源物權(quán)制度,是建立有序的自然資源市場的前提,而自然資源市場的完善是實現(xiàn)自然資源優(yōu)化配置的重要手段,其最終對保障自然資源的合理配置和保護、開發(fā)和利用起到至關(guān)重要的作用。自然資源物權(quán)制度構(gòu)建的前提是對自然資源的概念要有深刻清醒的認(rèn)識,本文首先從自然資源的詞義闡釋、學(xué)科含義等方面闡述自然資源的概念。在新的社會歷史條件下運用傳統(tǒng)物權(quán)法調(diào)整自然資源,已經(jīng)不能滿足社會發(fā)展的需要,因此,有必要在反思傳統(tǒng)物權(quán)客體的基礎(chǔ)上提出自然資源物權(quán)理論,分析自然資源的物權(quán)法調(diào)整制度的基本理論。2007年通過的《物權(quán)法》未能擺脫傳統(tǒng)物權(quán)制度將自然資源與一般的物不加區(qū)別對待的老路,但在現(xiàn)代社會經(jīng)濟條件下,傳統(tǒng)意義上的自然資源物權(quán)法律制度存在諸多的缺陷,于是需要構(gòu)建一個能反映自然資源獨特性的新的物權(quán)制度,即由所有權(quán)、用益物權(quán)、擔(dān)保物權(quán)構(gòu)成的完整的自然資源物權(quán)體系。但是,自然資源物權(quán)調(diào)整制度的基礎(chǔ)理論、體系結(jié)構(gòu)等都來自于傳統(tǒng)意義上的物權(quán)制度,兩者并非涇渭之別,而是繼承與發(fā)展的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy, the rapid increase of population and the improvement of living standard, the contradictions between economy, society, population and environmental resources burst out suddenly, resulting in environmental pollution.The environmental crisis represented by ecological destruction and depletion of natural resources has become increasingly prominent, among which resource crisis has become a worldwide problem.How to protect, exploit and utilize the limited natural resources scientifically and rationally, and to ensure the sustainable development of human society and economy has become an extremely important and urgent task.Reviewing the history of exploitation and utilization of natural resources since the founding of the people's Republic of China, we can find that administrative control has always occupied a dominant position.Waste is a serious threat to the implementation of our country's sustainable development strategy.Because the system is an important means to realize the rational flow and optimal allocation of natural resources.The real right system of natural resources is the premise of establishing an orderly natural resource market, and the perfection of natural resource market is an important means to realize the optimal allocation of natural resources, which ultimately ensures the rational allocation and protection of natural resources.Development and utilization play a vital role.The premise of the construction of natural resources real right system is to have a deep and sober understanding of the concept of natural resources. Firstly, this paper expounds the concept of natural resources from the aspects of the interpretation of the word meaning of natural resources and the meaning of disciplines.Under the new social and historical conditions, the application of traditional real right law to adjust natural resources can not meet the needs of social development. Therefore, it is necessary to put forward the theory of natural resources real right on the basis of rethinking the object of traditional real right.This paper analyzes the basic theory of the real right law adjustment system of natural resources. The Real right Law adopted in 2007 can not get rid of the old way that the traditional real right system treats natural resources and ordinary things without distinction, but under the modern social and economic conditions,There are many defects in the legal system of the real right of natural resources in the traditional sense, so it is necessary to construct a new real right system which can reflect the uniqueness of the natural resources, that is, the property right of ownership and usufruct.The complete system of real right of natural resources formed by security interest.However, the basic theory and system structure of the real right adjustment system of natural resources come from the traditional real right system, which is not the difference between the two, but the relationship between inheritance and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.2;D922.6

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 常麗霞;試論我國資源物權(quán)立法的不足與完善[J];甘肅政法學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年03期

2 黃萍;;氣候變化與物權(quán)法嬗變[J];甘肅政法學(xué)院學(xué)報;2010年03期

3 黃桂琴;;我國自然資源國家所有權(quán)物權(quán)屬性研究[J];石家莊經(jīng)濟學(xué)院學(xué)報;2006年03期

4 張璐;;自然資源作為物權(quán)客體面臨的困境與出路[J];河南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2012年01期

5 宋旭明;;我國自然資源物權(quán)化理論及立法模式評析[J];華中科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2008年05期

6 黃錫生;蒲俊丞;;我國自然資源物權(quán)制度的總體構(gòu)想[J];江西社會科學(xué);2008年01期

7 黃萍;;自然資源視角下的傳統(tǒng)物權(quán)客體理論之反思[J];江西社會科學(xué);2012年07期

8 張艷;我國自然資源物權(quán)法律制度探析[J];山東省青年管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年03期

9 溫世揚;集體所有土地諸物權(quán)形態(tài)剖析[J];法制與社會發(fā)展;1999年02期

10 尹田;;物權(quán)主體論綱[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);2006年02期

，

本文編號：1735493