本文選題：海洋生態(tài)損害　切入點(diǎn)：索賠主體　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境是人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的重要環(huán)境之一。隨著人們征服自然能力的增強(qiáng),享受高科技帶來(lái)的種種便利之時(shí),海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境污染給人類的生存和發(fā)展帶來(lái)了長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)而深重的危害。海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境污染具有污染源多、擴(kuò)散面廣、停留時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、治理難度大等主要特點(diǎn)。除了自然原因外,海洋污染多由人類各種活動(dòng)排放的污染物所造成。隨著人口的急劇增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)和交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的飛躍發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生的污染物質(zhì)越來(lái)越多。這些污染物質(zhì)終日不斷地進(jìn)入大氣、土地、河流和海洋,海洋成了蓄積污染物的最大倉(cāng)庫(kù)。污染物一旦進(jìn)入海洋,除了依靠海洋本身的自凈能力外,很難再轉(zhuǎn)移到別處。 海洋環(huán)境污染的日益嚴(yán)重,必然導(dǎo)致海洋環(huán)境污染損害賠償糾紛也越來(lái)越多。但在實(shí)踐中諸多的賠償糾紛卻因沒(méi)有適格的訴訟主體,或是無(wú)力起訴、起訴不力,或是不敢起訴、不愿起訴,從而使海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題得不到及時(shí)的、有效的法律救濟(jì)和保護(hù)。因此,明確海洋生態(tài)污染損害賠償糾紛中原告主體資格是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。 筆者首先簡(jiǎn)單的介紹了海洋生態(tài)損害索賠的概念及有關(guān)的國(guó)內(nèi)外立法,以及我國(guó)目前的海洋生態(tài)損害索賠現(xiàn)狀及分析,然后分析存在的主要問(wèn)題—即行政機(jī)關(guān)代表國(guó)家索賠問(wèn)題,說(shuō)明目前行政機(jī)制對(duì)生態(tài)索賠的限制和問(wèn)題。其次,分析了其他國(guó)家及地區(qū)海洋生態(tài)損害索賠現(xiàn)狀,主要介紹其他國(guó)家如何解決索賠主體問(wèn)題。再次,進(jìn)行了海洋生態(tài)損害索賠主體的理論探討,介紹了民事公益訴訟制度,把生態(tài)索賠納入民事公益訴訟的范圍。最后,介紹了海洋生態(tài)索賠中的行政機(jī)關(guān)的訴訟主體問(wèn)題,分析了如何解決具體的訴訟主體問(wèn)題,并建議建立完善的監(jiān)督檢查機(jī)制,以保證海洋生態(tài)訴訟的順利進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:The marine ecological environment is one of the important environments on which human beings depend for their survival and development. With the enhancement of people's ability to conquer nature and to enjoy the convenience brought by high technology, The pollution of marine ecological environment brings long-term and serious harm to the survival and development of human beings. The pollution of marine ecological environment is characterized by many sources of pollution, wide diffusion, long residence time, difficult to manage, etc. In addition to natural causes, the pollution of marine ecological environment is characterized by many pollution sources. With the rapid growth of population and the rapid development of industry, agriculture and transportation, more and more pollutants are produced. These pollutants come into the atmosphere day after day. Land, rivers, and oceans are the largest storehouses of pollutants. Once they enter the ocean, it is difficult to move them elsewhere, in addition to their ability to purify themselves. The increasingly serious pollution of the marine environment will inevitably lead to more and more disputes over compensation for damages to the marine environment. Or not suing, not willing to sue, so that the marine ecological environment pollution problem can not be timely, effective legal relief and protection. Therefore, it is the key to solve the problem to clarify the plaintiff's subject qualification in the dispute of marine ecological pollution damage compensation. First of all, the author briefly introduces the concept of marine ecological damage claim and related legislation at home and abroad, as well as the current situation and analysis of marine ecological damage claims in China. Then it analyzes the main problems-that is, the problem of administrative organs claiming for compensation on behalf of the state, and explains the limitations and problems of the current administrative mechanism on ecological claims. Secondly, it analyzes the current situation of marine ecological damage claims in other countries and regions. This paper mainly introduces how other countries solve the problem of the main body of claim. Thirdly, it discusses the theory of the main body of marine ecological damage claim, introduces the civil public interest litigation system, and brings the ecological claim into the scope of civil public interest litigation. Finally, This paper introduces the litigation subject of the administrative organ in the marine ecological claim, analyzes on how to solve the specific litigation subject problem, and suggests to establish a perfect supervision and inspection mechanism in order to ensure the smooth progress of the marine ecological lawsuit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D922.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 韋利;;我國(guó)海洋生態(tài)損害索賠主體研究[J];湖北警官學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年07期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條

1 曹怡;論海洋生態(tài)損害民事訴訟檢察機(jī)關(guān)原告資格[D];大連海事大學(xué);2011年

2 汪瀛;船舶油污損害賠償法律制度研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學(xué);2010年

3 袁基祖;船舶污染強(qiáng)制責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)法律制度研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學(xué);2011年

4 宮晴晴;海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境損害國(guó)家索賠制度初探[D];華東政法大學(xué);2012年

5 田園;海上采油污染損害賠償請(qǐng)求權(quán)研究[D];外交學(xué)院;2012年

6 李飛;海上溢油生態(tài)損害的法律規(guī)制研究[D];中國(guó)海洋大學(xué);2012年

7 趙嵌嵌;中外海洋管理體制比較研究[D];上海海洋大學(xué);2012年

8 吳俊俊;跨國(guó)公司海洋石油污染責(zé)任追究機(jī)制研究[D];新疆大學(xué);2013年

9 林翱e，

本文編號(hào)：1630469