本文關(guān)鍵詞： 環(huán)境法 權(quán)利 類型化方法 法律實(shí)踐 法律遵從　出處：《上海大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：曾經(jīng)一度被熱烈討論的環(huán)境權(quán)及其相關(guān)理論在我國環(huán)境保護(hù)工作進(jìn)入新時(shí)期時(shí)遭遇到了空前的沖擊。環(huán)境法上權(quán)利類型的發(fā)展需要基石性范疇的支撐以形成有效應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問題的法律方法;環(huán)境保護(hù)的法律實(shí)踐需要加強(qiáng)法律權(quán)利的賦能;法律應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境問題的進(jìn)化需要體系化與精密的環(huán)境權(quán)利;環(huán)境治理之中良好的法律遵從需要可得的與可實(shí)踐的權(quán)利。從與環(huán)境相關(guān)的權(quán)利集合進(jìn)化到具有一定雛形的環(huán)境權(quán)利(權(quán)力)體系,環(huán)境法上的權(quán)利類型進(jìn)化到了一個(gè)亟須核心范疇支撐的關(guān)口。基于這種考量,環(huán)境法上的權(quán)利類型再造可以從以下三個(gè)方面實(shí)現(xiàn)突破:環(huán)境保護(hù)法治工作中治理行為的下移或許是必然選擇;環(huán)境利用行規(guī)最終將成為環(huán)境治理的前沿;環(huán)境享有權(quán)將成為環(huán)境法上權(quán)利類型的核心構(gòu)造。
[Abstract]:The environmental rights and their related theories, which were once discussed enthusiastically, encountered an unprecedented impact when the environmental protection work of our country entered the new period. The development of the type of rights in environmental law needs the support of the cornerstone category to form an effective one. Legal approaches to environmental issues; The legal practice of environmental protection needs to strengthen the empowerment of legal rights; The evolution of legal response to environmental problems requires systematization and precision of environmental rights; Good legal compliance in environmental governance requires the available and practical rights. From the collection of rights related to the environment to the environmental rights (power) system with a certain embryonic form. The type of rights in environmental law has evolved to a critical point that needs to be supported by the core category. Based on this consideration. The reengineering of the right type in environmental law can realize the breakthrough from the following three aspects: the downshift of the governance behavior in the environmental protection rule of law may be the inevitable choice; Environmental utilization regulations will eventually become the frontier of environmental governance; Environmental rights will become the core structure of the type of rights in environmental law.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：DF46
【正文快照】： 一、環(huán)境法上權(quán)利類型問題的提出“這是一個(gè)權(quán)利無敵的時(shí)代,但也是一個(gè)權(quán)利無奈的時(shí)代”。[1]在中國,對(duì)環(huán)境權(quán)理論的討論一直處于無奈之中。如果將凌相權(quán)教授于1981年發(fā)表的論文《公民應(yīng)該享有環(huán)境權(quán)——關(guān)于環(huán)境、法律、公民權(quán)問題探討》設(shè)為中國學(xué)者研究環(huán)境權(quán)問題的起點(diǎn)1[2

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