【摘要】：模特肖像權(quán)是模特所享有的肖像權(quán)。法律意義上的模特是指從事模特行業(yè)的自然人。模特肖像權(quán)作為人格權(quán)的一種,是支配權(quán)、非財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)。模特肖像權(quán)的內(nèi)容也包括三部分,即模特對(duì)自己的肖像權(quán)享有肖像制作權(quán)、肖像使用權(quán)、收益的權(quán)利。模特肖像權(quán)使用最重要的是商業(yè)許可使用,模特和相對(duì)人簽訂的許可使用合同是企業(yè)等相對(duì)人商業(yè)利用模特肖像的法律基礎(chǔ)。模特肖像商業(yè)許可使用合同,可以鼓勵(lì)模特進(jìn)行肖像投資,促進(jìn)模特肖像使用交易,利于交易雙方和社會(huì),此外還可以定紛止?fàn)?預(yù)防模特肖像侵權(quán)。模特肖像的商業(yè)利用是模特行使肖像權(quán)的使用收益權(quán)能的體現(xiàn),模特肖像的商業(yè)利用不構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的權(quán)利。侵害模特肖像權(quán)的行為是指沒有合法依據(jù)使用模特肖像的行為。侵害模特肖像權(quán)的行為構(gòu)成要件包括：第一,須有模特肖像使用行為；第二,未經(jīng)模特授權(quán)；第三,營(yíng)利目的不是侵害肖像權(quán)的構(gòu)成要件；第四,不存在阻卻違法事由。模特肖像權(quán)的救濟(jì)方式有三種,除了傳統(tǒng)的侵權(quán)損害賠償救濟(jì)外,還存在模特肖像權(quán)的人格權(quán)請(qǐng)求權(quán)救濟(jì)和合同法救濟(jì)。從救濟(jì)效果而言,模特肖像權(quán)的合同法救濟(jì)效果最優(yōu)、模特肖像權(quán)的人格權(quán)請(qǐng)求權(quán)救濟(jì)的救濟(jì)效果其次,模特肖像權(quán)的侵權(quán)損害賠償救濟(jì)則居末位。
[Abstract]:The right of portrayal of a model is the right of portrait enjoyed by a model. A model in the legal sense refers to a natural person engaged in the modeling industry. Model portraits, as a kind of personality rights, are dominant and non-property rights. The content of the model's portrait right also includes three parts, that is, the model has the right to make the portrait, the right to use the portrait, and the right to profit. The most important use of the model portrait right is the commercial license. The license contract signed by the model and the relative person is the legal basis for the commercial use of the model portrait by the enterprise and the relative person. Commercial license contracts for model portraits can encourage models to invest in portraits, promote the use of models' portraits, facilitate the trade between the two parties and society, and resolve disputes and prevent model portraits from infringing. The commercial use of model portraits is the embodiment of the power of the model to exercise the use of portraits, and the commercial use of model portraits does not constitute an independent right. The act of infringing the model's portraits refers to the behavior that has no legal basis for the use of models' portraits. The constitutive elements of the act of infringing the model's portrait right include: first, the use of the model portrait; second, without the authorization of the model; third, the purpose of profit is not the constituent elements of the infringement of the portrait right; fourth, there are no obstacles to the illegal cause. There are three kinds of relief methods of model portrait right. In addition to the traditional remedy of tort damage, there are also the relief of personality right claim and contract law relief of model portrait right. As far as the relief effect is concerned, the relief effect of the contract law of the model portrait right is the best, the relief effect of the personality right claim right of the model portrait right is the second, and the tort damage compensation relief of the model portrait right is the last.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D923

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