【摘要】：在當(dāng)代，構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)是社會(huì)發(fā)展的主題，在這樣的發(fā)展背景下，就要注重以人為本，妥善化解社會(huì)糾紛，將各類矛盾扼殺于萌芽狀態(tài)，促進(jìn)社會(huì)平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展，為構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)創(chuàng)造有利條件。在我國(guó)，由于鄉(xiāng)村自建房工程量小，，建筑企業(yè)壓根提不起興致，因此，鄉(xiāng)村建筑隊(duì)有著巨大的存在空間。但是，目前我國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村建筑市場(chǎng)魚目混珠，主要以松散拼湊的臨時(shí)隊(duì)伍為主，安全意識(shí)薄弱，條件匱乏，不僅沒有在工商部門注冊(cè)登記，更談不上建筑資質(zhì)及專業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)，急需進(jìn)一步規(guī)范。同時(shí)，相關(guān)的職能部門對(duì)其缺乏有效的監(jiān)督管理，導(dǎo)致傷亡事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，由此引發(fā)的人身損害賠償糾紛案件也逐年增長(zhǎng)。該類糾紛調(diào)解難度大，訴訟費(fèi)用高，極易給當(dāng)事人帶來巨大的創(chuàng)傷，甚至造成無法承受的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，若未能及時(shí)處理妥當(dāng)，恐將誘發(fā)新的社會(huì)矛盾。而反觀當(dāng)前的法學(xué)理論和司法實(shí)務(wù)，就如何妥善處理鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)中的人身損害糾紛，并未達(dá)成統(tǒng)一的司法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，同案不同判的現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。 本文根據(jù)所在基層法院在處理該類型人身損害糾紛的司法實(shí)踐，探索總結(jié)我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)人身損害的具體內(nèi)涵、法律特征，并依據(jù)現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定、對(duì)司法實(shí)踐中的一些重難點(diǎn)問題提出相應(yīng)的破解對(duì)策。除去引言和結(jié)語，本文一共分三章，詳細(xì)內(nèi)容闡述如下： 第一章主要對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)人身損害的內(nèi)涵、法律特征、現(xiàn)行法律規(guī)定和司法現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行闡述。首次將鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)人身損害定義為：在鄉(xiāng)村的房屋建設(shè)過程中發(fā)生的，造成自然人生命、健康、身體遭受損害的法律事實(shí)。 第二章通過一則典型的鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)案例，分析論證鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)人身損害的主要問題，辨析基本法律關(guān)系和衍生法律關(guān)系，對(duì)是否適用建筑法和合同法進(jìn)行論證，并對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)合同的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定，確認(rèn)房主和包工方的責(zé)任承擔(dān)。 第三章針對(duì)我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀，提出解決現(xiàn)行鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)人身損害問題的對(duì)策建議。包括：建立健全相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，規(guī)范鄉(xiāng)村房屋建設(shè)監(jiān)督檢查制度，推行人身意外傷亡事故強(qiáng)制保險(xiǎn)，加大建筑施工安全生產(chǎn)宣傳教育力度等舉措，盡最大可能地避免、控制事故的發(fā)生，妥善解決糾紛，為我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)保駕護(hù)航。
[Abstract]:In the contemporary era, building a harmonious socialist society is the theme of social development. In such a development background, we should pay attention to people-oriented, properly resolve social disputes, nip all kinds of contradictions in the bud state, and promote the steady and healthy development of society. Create favorable conditions for building a harmonious society. In our country, because of the small quantity of self-built houses in the countryside, the construction enterprises can not raise their interest at all. Therefore, the rural construction team has a huge space for existence. However, at present, the rural construction market in our country is dominated by casual temporary teams, with weak safety awareness and lack of conditions. It is not only not registered with the industrial and commercial departments, but also without building qualifications and professional skills training. There is an urgent need for further regulation. At the same time, the lack of effective supervision and management by relevant functional departments leads to the occurrence of casualty accidents, and the number of personal injury compensation disputes caused by them increases year by year. This kind of dispute mediation is difficult, the litigation cost is high, it is easy to bring huge trauma to the parties, and even cause an unbearable economic burden. If it is not handled properly in time, it may induce new social contradictions. On the contrary, the current legal theory and judicial practice have not reached a unified judicial standard on how to properly deal with personal injury disputes in rural housing construction, and the phenomenon of different judgments in the same case is serious. According to the judicial practice of dealing with this kind of personal injury dispute in the grass-roots court, this paper explores and summarizes the specific connotation and legal characteristics of personal injury in rural housing construction in China, and according to the current legal provisions, To some important and difficult problems in judicial practice, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters, the detailed content is as follows: the first chapter mainly describes the connotation, legal characteristics, current legal provisions and judicial status quo of rural housing construction personal injury. For the first time, the personal injury of rural housing construction is defined as the legal fact that the natural person's life, health and body are damaged in the process of rural housing construction. The second chapter through a typical case of rural housing construction, analyzes and demonstrates the main problems of personal injury in rural housing construction, discriminates the basic legal relationship and derivative legal relationship, and demonstrates the applicability of building law and contract law. And the nature of the rural housing contract to confirm the responsibility of the owner and contractor. The third chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of personal injury in rural housing construction in view of the present situation of rural housing construction in China. Including: establishing and perfecting relevant laws and regulations, standardizing the system of supervision and inspection of rural housing construction, carrying out compulsory insurance against personal accidents, increasing publicity and education in construction safety and production, and avoiding to the greatest extent possible, Control the occurrence of accidents, properly resolve disputes, for the socialist modernization of China's escort.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D922.297;D923.6

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本文編號(hào)：2347561