發(fā)布時間：2018-11-20 17:37

【摘要】：給付障礙法,也就是通常所稱的債務(wù)不履行或者違約,是民法典債法總則中的核心法律制度。傳統(tǒng)上一般以障礙原因為給付障礙法律體系的構(gòu)成進路。積極侵害債權(quán)的出現(xiàn)和締約過失責(zé)任范圍的擴大則預(yù)示了傳統(tǒng)進路體系上的斷裂和缺陷。而現(xiàn)代意義上的法律效果進路(又稱救濟進路)正是在這一背景下產(chǎn)生的:無論是當(dāng)前在國際上采用的《聯(lián)合國買賣法》或者是《國際商事合同原則》,又抑或是區(qū)域性質(zhì)的《歐洲合同法原則》,又抑或是民族國家的《德國現(xiàn)代化債法》,全部都采取的是這一體系進路。未來的中國民法典也應(yīng)當(dāng)采取這一無需再行檢驗的現(xiàn)代“經(jīng)典”進路。
[Abstract]:The law of barrier of payment, which is usually called default or breach of contract, is the core legal system in the general principles of civil law of obligation. Traditionally, the reason of obstacle is the constitution of legal system of payment obstacle. The emergence of positive infringement of creditor's rights and the expansion of the scope of liability for fault in contracting foreshadowed the breakage and defects in the traditional route system. However, in the modern sense, the legal effect approach (also called relief route) is produced under this background: whether it is the United Nations Sale and purchase Law or the principles of International Commercial contracts, which are currently adopted in the international community. Either the principles of European contract Law of a regional nature or the German modern debt law of a nation-state all adopt this system. The future Chinese Civil Code should also adopt this modern "classic" approach which does not need further examination.
【作者單位】： 對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)中德學(xué)院 對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)中德學(xué)院
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“債權(quán)總則給付障礙法的體系建構(gòu)”(05BFX021)
【分類號】：D913

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