發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-10 10:31

  本文選題：明清時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：黔東南地區(qū)　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：明朝以前,由于受到本區(qū)域的地形、人口、氣候、環(huán)境等方面的影響,黔東南地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展較為緩慢。自明清以來(lái),大量的漢人移民涌入該地,帶來(lái)了先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)工具、新品農(nóng)作物等,為黔東南地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)了新的活力,促使黔東南地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)得到空前的發(fā)展,具體表現(xiàn)為人口數(shù)量的增加、耕地面積的擴(kuò)大、糧食產(chǎn)量的增加、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的提升、農(nóng)田水利的發(fā)展、農(nóng)作物品種的增多以及林業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文主要研究明清時(shí)期黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,希望可以復(fù)原明清時(shí)期黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史面貌,并探討與總結(jié)黔東南農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn),為后期的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供有效的參考依據(jù)。本文主要通過(guò)以下幾個(gè)章節(jié)來(lái)進(jìn)行論述:第一章主要介紹了明清時(shí)期黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的條件、黔東南地區(qū)行政區(qū)劃的變遷以及明清以前黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史軌跡。第二章主要對(duì)明清時(shí)期黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析,通過(guò)總述明清時(shí)期黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的情況,探究黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的具體表現(xiàn),主要包括人口數(shù)量的增加、耕地面積的擴(kuò)大、糧食產(chǎn)量的增加、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的提升、農(nóng)田水利的發(fā)展,農(nóng)作物品種的增多以及林業(yè)的發(fā)展。第三章主要探究明清時(shí)期黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響和啟示。主要包括對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的積極影響以及對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的消極影響,并從明清時(shí)期黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中得出如今黔東南地區(qū)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的些許啟示。最后是結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,總結(jié)了明清時(shí)期黔東南地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展特征及其變遷。
[Abstract]:Before the Ming Dynasty, due to the influence of the topography, population, climate and environment of the region, agricultural development in southeast Guizhou was relatively slow. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of Han immigrants have poured into the area, bringing advanced production techniques. The tools of production, new crops, etc., have brought new vitality to the agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou, and have promoted the unprecedented development of agriculture in the southeast of Guizhou, manifested in the increase of population and the expansion of the area of cultivated land. The increase of grain yield, the improvement of production technology, the development of irrigation and water conservancy, the increase of crop varieties and the development of forestry. It is hoped that the historical features of agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties can be restored, and the experience of agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou will be discussed and summarized. This paper mainly discusses the following chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the conditions of agricultural development in Qiandongnan region during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The vicissitude of administrative division in the southeast of Guizhou and the historical track of agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou before the Ming and Qing dynasties. The second chapter mainly analyzes the development of agriculture in the southeast of Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Through the general description of the agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the paper probes into the specific manifestations of the agricultural development in the southeast of Guizhou, mainly including the increase of population, the expansion of cultivated land, the increase of grain production and the improvement of production technology. The third chapter mainly explores the influence and enlightenment of agricultural development in Qiandongnan region during Ming and Qing dynasties. It mainly includes the positive impact on economy and the negative impact on ecological environment, including the development of irrigation and water conservancy, the increase of crop varieties and the development of forestry. And from the process of agricultural development in Qiandongnan region in Ming and Qing dynasties, some enlightenment of developing economy in Qiandongnan region is obtained. Finally, the conclusion part summarizes the characteristics and changes of agriculture development in Qiandongnan region in Ming and Qing dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K248

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