【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟全球化的背景下,伴隨著中國貿易規(guī)模的擴大和綜合國力的增強,國際上對人民幣匯率的指責也接踵而來。金融危機企穩(wěn)之后,以美國為首的西方國家,為了給本國的經(jīng)濟復蘇和就業(yè)增長拓展空間,對人民幣匯率再一次發(fā)難,指責人民幣匯率被人為操縱,中國因此而獲得了不公平的競爭優(yōu)勢,這違反了IMF的有關規(guī)定,并謀求在政治上、經(jīng)濟上、輿論上等形成合圍之態(tài)和高壓之勢,逼迫中國短期內大幅提高人民幣匯率。一方面是國際上要求人民幣升值的壓力在逐漸增大,另一方面是國內學者對人民幣匯率是否被操縱這一議題,從國際法層面的研究和回應還為數(shù)不多,也沒有達成系統(tǒng)性、成熟性、廣泛性的共識。本文正是在這個背景下,冷靜看待西方國家有關人民幣匯率被操縱的指控,認真研究IMF協(xié)定等相關國際條約的基礎上,針對西方國家的指責,做出國際法層面的回應,同時提出了中國下一步的積極應對之策。 本文可以分為四個部分。第一部分介紹了匯率和人民幣匯率的歷史演變,具體包括匯率的概念和產生原因,匯率的種類和作用,建國以來人民幣匯率的歷史演變。通過此部分的介紹,意在使讀者對有關匯率及人民幣匯率的基本情況有個大概的知悉。第二部分對人民幣匯率爭端的現(xiàn)狀和原因進行了分析和闡述,通過此部分,筆者意在使讀者對有關人民幣匯率被操縱的指責有個基本了解。第三部分是文章最重要的部分,筆者先從國際法理論層面對國際上有關人民幣匯率被操縱的指責做出回應的同時,后又通過IMF等組織發(fā)布的報告,用現(xiàn)實的事例佐證研究得出來的結論,也用現(xiàn)實的事例來對國際上有關人民幣匯率被操縱的指責做出回應。文章認為,人民幣匯率是中國的主權,中國已經(jīng)履行了IMF框架下的義務,人民幣匯率并未被人為操縱,是合法的、正當?shù)�。第四部分是本文具有�?chuàng)新性的部分,提出了中國的應對之策,文章指出,盡管西方國家對人民幣匯率被中國人為操縱的指控不能成立,但我們仍要保持清醒的認識和足夠的警惕,仍要采取綜合配套措施,為中國的人民幣匯率進一步改革及和平崛起爭取有利的空間和營造良好的環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, with the expansion of China's trade scale and the enhancement of comprehensive national strength, international accusations of RMB exchange rate have also followed. After the financial crisis stabilized, the western countries, led by the United States, in order to expand their own economic recovery and employment growth, once again hit the RMB exchange rate, accusing the RMB exchange rate of being artificially manipulated. As a result, China has gained an unfair competitive advantage, which violates the relevant provisions of the IMF and seeks to form a closed and high-handed trend in politics, economy and public opinion, forcing China to significantly increase the RMB exchange rate in the short term. On the one hand, the international pressure for RMB appreciation is gradually increasing, on the other hand, there are few studies and responses from the level of international law on whether the RMB exchange rate is manipulated by domestic scholars, and there is no systematic conclusion. A consensus of maturity and universality. Under this background, this paper calmly looks at the allegations of RMB exchange rate manipulation in western countries, seriously studies the IMF agreement and other relevant international treaties, and responds to the accusations of western countries at the level of international law. At the same time, this paper puts forward some positive countermeasures for China to deal with it in the next step. This paper can be divided into four parts. The first part introduces the historical evolution of exchange rate and RMB exchange rate, including the concept and causes of exchange rate, the types and functions of exchange rate, and the historical evolution of RMB exchange rate since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Through this section of the introduction, the purpose of the reader to have a general knowledge of the exchange rate and RMB exchange rate. The second part analyzes and expounds the present situation and causes of RMB exchange rate disputes, through which the author intends to make readers have a basic understanding of the accusation that RMB exchange rate has been manipulated. The third part is the most important part of the article. The author first responds to the international accusations that the RMB exchange rate has been manipulated from the theoretical level of international law, and then publishes the report through the IMF and other organizations. Realistic examples are used to support the conclusions of the study, and realistic examples are also used to respond to international accusations that the RMB exchange rate has been manipulated. The article holds that the RMB exchange rate is China's sovereignty, China has fulfilled its obligations under the framework of IMF, and the RMB exchange rate has not been manipulated artificially, which is legal and legitimate. The fourth part is the innovative part of this paper, which puts forward China's countermeasures. The article points out that although the western countries can not hold the accusation that the RMB exchange rate is manipulated by the Chinese, However, we should still maintain a clear understanding and sufficient vigilance, and still take comprehensive supporting measures to strive for favorable space and create a good environment for the further reform and peaceful rise of China's RMB exchange rate.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.2;F832.6

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本文編號：2495971