國際投資仲裁在減緩氣候變化中的作用
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of globalization, international investment exchanges are becoming more and more frequent, and the number of investment agreements protecting investors is also increasing rapidly. By the end of 2015, the total number of global international investment agreements had reached more than 3300, and the total amount of foreign direct investment had increased from 50 million US dollars in 1980 to 1.76 trillion US dollars in 2015. 1 while reducing economic costs and driving economic development, international investment has led to economic development. It also brings some negative effects, the most prominent of which is climate change. The 21st United Nations Climate change Conference concluded in Paris on 12 December 2015, 195 parties around the world have adopted a new climate change agreement and signed it on April 22, 2016. 2 this trend will prompt countries to develop more carbon emissions, carbon trading plans or other carbon regulation measures. Promote climate and environmental legislation and implement stricter climate control measures. 3. Climate protection policies and measures formulated by host countries often conflict with existing investment agreements and are then submitted to international investment arbitration by investors. Under the influence of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change, the number of international investment disputes is on the rise, especially between investors and host countries. [4] Investment agreements that provide legal protection to investors, It dispels investors' misgivings, promotes the global circulation of capital, and becomes the most important international law system to protect investment. Because of its dispersion, complexity and essence, investment agreements play a weak role in the protection of climate system. (International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes, as the main way to resolve international investment disputes, is referred to as ICSID), for its own defects, which makes it difficult to mitigate climate change. More and more scholars at home and abroad and the host country criticized. This paper analyzes the dilemma of international investment arbitration in mitigating climate change, and makes suggestions on international investment arbitration from the perspective of climate change mitigation, hoping to enlighten international investment arbitration and China. Therefore, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part discusses the international investment arbitration and climate change, and analyzes the reasons why climate change cases are submitted to international investment arbitration. The significance of international investment arbitration in mitigating climate change is further discussed. The second part analyzes the dilemma of international investment arbitration in mitigating climate change from the perspective of international investment agreements and international investment arbitration. In the third part, aiming at the dilemma of international investment arbitration in climate change, this paper makes suggestions from the angles of award basis, exclusion jurisdiction, arbitration tribunal treaty interpretation, arbitration procedure reform and so on. The fourth part analyzes the current situation of China's efforts to mitigate climate change and the arbitration between China and international investment, and puts forward some suggestions from the perspective of host country and investor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D996.4
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