【摘要】：國際投資爭端解決中心ICSID為解決有關國際投資的投資者與東道國之間的糾紛提供了一套有效的解決機制，對促進國際投資爭端的合理解決有著十分重要的積極意義。從中心解決的案件來看，有很大一部分涉及非洲國家，這不僅是因為國際投資的資金主要由相對發(fā)達國家流向相對欠發(fā)達國家，而且因為非洲國家法制體系欠健全以及法律公正性的相對欠缺致使非洲地區(qū)成為國際投資爭端的高發(fā)地區(qū)。近年來，中非投資數量也呈大幅上升趨勢，我國對非直接投資不斷增加的同時，有關中國海外投資的糾紛也呈上升趨勢，因此，合理有效利用ICSID機制成為解決中非投資爭端需要重要考慮的問題，對中心爭端解決機制的分析研究對我國投資者利益合理有效的保護將起到十分重要的作用。 本文將涉及非洲國家參與ICSID仲裁的主要問題分為三大部分，“投資”界定，“管轄權”問題，以及涉及的非洲國家裁決的承認和執(zhí)行問題。文章第二章主要目的是通過對中心有關“投資”定義產生爭議的案件分析，總結中心通過關于投資定義案件的處理確立管轄權的方式，分析相關的重要案情，從而對我國與非洲國家簽訂的投資條約中得“投資”界定提供有效的建議。文章第三章主要概括中心處理的有關非洲國家投資爭端的屬人管轄問題，根據相關的涉及非洲國家案件的處理分析屬人管轄的特點和發(fā)展，總結ICSID確立屬人管轄權的發(fā)展趨勢，對我國的投資主體的同意方式以及如何規(guī)定投資主體做出有利的提示。文章的第四章主要分析了涉及對非洲國家仲裁裁決執(zhí)行中出現的困難，揭示我國尋求對非洲國家仲裁裁決的承認與執(zhí)行中可能出現的問題。文章的最后一章是對前三章分析的三大問題的總結，并結合中非投資現狀和中非投資條約分析我國應對中非投資爭端中可能出現的問題以及應當如何完善中非投資條約，分別就“投資”界定、管轄權、仲裁裁決承認與執(zhí)行三部分對我國利用ICSID機制解決中非投資爭端提出相應的建議，，對我國與非洲國家簽訂雙邊投資條約時內容規(guī)定以及條款的完善進行相應的分析。
[Abstract]:The Center for the settlement of International Investment disputes (ICSID) provides an effective settlement mechanism for the settlement of disputes between investors and host countries related to international investment, which is of great positive significance to promote the rational settlement of international investment disputes. Judging from the cases resolved by the Centre, a large proportion of them involve African countries, not only because funds for international investment flow mainly from relatively developed countries to relatively less developed countries, And because of the imperfect legal system and the relative lack of legal fairness in African countries, Africa has become a high incidence of international investment disputes. In recent years, the amount of China-Africa investment has also shown a sharp upward trend. While China's indirect investment is increasing, disputes over China's overseas investment are also on the rise. Therefore, The rational and effective use of ICSID mechanism has become an important problem to be considered in the settlement of investment disputes between China and Africa. The analysis and study of the central dispute settlement mechanism will play a very important role in the reasonable and effective protection of the interests of investors in our country. In this paper, the main issues related to the participation of African countries in ICSID arbitration are divided into three parts: the definition of "investment", the issue of "jurisdiction", and the recognition and enforcement of African national awards. The main purpose of the second chapter of the article is to analyze the important cases related to the definition of "investment" through the analysis of the controversial cases concerning the definition of "investment" by the center, and to summarize the way in which the center establishes jurisdiction through the handling of the cases concerning the definition of investment. Thus, it provides effective suggestions for the definition of investment in the investment treaties signed between China and African countries. The third chapter of the article mainly summarizes the issues related to the personal jurisdiction of investment disputes in African countries dealt with by the Centre. According to the analysis of the characteristics and development of personal jurisdiction in the handling of cases involving African countries, this paper summarizes the development trend of establishing personal jurisdiction in ICSID. Make favorable tips on the consent mode of the investment subject in our country and how to stipulate the investment subject. The fourth chapter of the article mainly analyzes the difficulties involved in the enforcement of arbitral awards in African countries, and reveals the problems that may arise in the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards in African countries. The last chapter of the article is a summary of the three major problems analyzed in the first three chapters, and analyzes the possible problems in China's response to China-Africa investment disputes and how to improve the China-Africa investment treaties in the light of the current situation of China-Africa investment and the China-Africa investment treaties. Three parts, namely, the definition of "investment", jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards, put forward corresponding suggestions for China to use ICSID mechanism to solve investment disputes between China and Africa. This paper analyzes the perfection of the contents and provisions of bilateral investment treaties between China and African countries.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.4

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