【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟一體化進程的加快發(fā)展并伴隨著知識經(jīng)濟時代的到來,涉及一國政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、科技等各個層面的版權貿易已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代國際貿易發(fā)展中的重要內容,在國際交往日益頻繁的今天,其地位日益突出,越來越受到各國的重視。 版權貿易的平行進口是伴隨著版權貿易的出現(xiàn)而產(chǎn)生的知識產(chǎn)權問題,它涉及到法律、經(jīng)濟、政治等各領域,并牽涉到版權人、進口國授權經(jīng)銷商、版權貿易平行進口商、進口國消費者等多個相關利益主體以及版權作品平行進口的國家的社會福利,因此自版權貿易平行進口行為出現(xiàn)起,國際上對有關其立法取向應如何判定的爭議就從未停止。爭議的實質貿易自由化趨勢下對版權如何保護及保護程度的問題。 目前,國際上涉及此問題的國家法律以及國際公約對版權貿易平行進口行為的判定都不盡相同,有些甚至截然相反,這必然給國際文化貿易的和諧深入發(fā)展帶來不利影響。而對國際貿易中某些行為的法律判定,特別是在國際上具有爭議的貿易行為,如何科學準確地預測未來對此問題的統(tǒng)一立法取向將對于前瞻性地完善國內相關法律,提前避免或應對未來國際貿易中出現(xiàn)的摩擦和糾紛具有不可估量的重大意義。因此,從長遠發(fā)展來看國際版權貿易交流將會日益頻繁,也許在未來因版權貿易平行進口行為而出現(xiàn)的新情況新問題會越來越多,需要盡快在國際范圍內確立對此行為統(tǒng)一的立法取向,并依據(jù)國際統(tǒng)一的立法取向,積極完善一國國內相關法律。一方面有利于從法律上充分保護本國相關權益主體的正當利益,使相關權益主體獲得穩(wěn)定的行為預期,減少貿易中可能存在的風險；另一方面可以保證在權益人遇到涉此問題的國際糾紛時,能夠做到有法可依,鼓勵權益人積極地應對版權貿易中因平行進口問題產(chǎn)生的摩擦和糾紛,為未來該國文化貿易的發(fā)展提供了法律的保證。 然而對于版權貿易平行進口行為的性質為何、立法取向如何判定等一系列問題,很多學者也都對此進行過研究,但由于這一問題表現(xiàn)的相對復雜性及研究方法的局限性,至今仍沒有提出具有說服力的判定結果。目前僅有的針對版權貿易平行進口問題的探討多是集中于從法學理論方面進行的推理論證,但是對這種牽涉到多方利益的復雜問題單純從法律層面研究難以突破有關知識產(chǎn)權理論的法律局限。因此,通常陷入“見仁見智”的困境之中,至今在國際上仍沒有形成統(tǒng)一的立法取向。 鑒于上述情況,本文試圖跳出以往對國際貿易中版權貿易平行進口問題立法取向的判定單純從法學視角來論證的思路,轉而主要從經(jīng)濟學的相關理論和研究方法對此問題進行分析論證,借助博弈分析和構建經(jīng)濟學模型進行數(shù)理推導等經(jīng)濟學常用方法進行深入分析,再輔以對國家立法趨勢的預測以及利益均衡下的利益取舍,站在國家社會福利最大化的角度并盡可能的維護各權益主體的正當利益不受侵犯,從理性和公平的雙重角度最終確定具有說服力立法取向,并在此基礎上提出適合我國的法律的構想。 對我國來說,由于受我國國情以及相關貿易政策的影響,版權貿易平行進口行為目前并不十分突出。但在未來隨著我國加入WTO后貿易地位日益提高,版權作品的進出口貿易量將會快速增長,再加之關稅大幅下降,可以預測有關版權領域的平行進口糾紛可能會呈現(xiàn)愈發(fā)增加的趨勢。因此,結合對未來國際立法趨勢的判斷,從理性和公平的角度做出具有說服力的立法判定,前瞻性地修訂和完善我國涉及版權貿易平行進口的相關法律,這對于我國未來積極應對版權貿易中可能出現(xiàn)因平行進口行為而產(chǎn)生的貿易摩擦,具有重大的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global economic integration process and with the coming of the age of the knowledge economy, the copyright trade involving a country's political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological aspects has become an important content in the development of modern international trade, and today, Its position is becoming more and more prominent, and it is more and more important to all countries. The parallel import of the copyright trade is the intellectual property problem arising from the appearance of the copyright trade, which involves the fields of law, economy, politics and the like, and involves the copyright owner, the authorized distributor of the importing country and the parallel import of the copyright trade. As a result of the parallel import of the copyright trade, the dispute over how the legislative orientation should be determined has never stopped since the parallel import of the copyright trade. The question of how to protect and protect the copyright under the trend of the substance trade liberalization of the dispute At present, the international law on the issue and the international convention on the parallel import of the copyright trade are different, some even in the opposite direction, which will inevitably bring to the harmonious and in-depth development of the international cultural trade The influence of the law on some conduct in international trade, especially in the international trade behavior, how to scientifically and accurately predict the future of the unified legislative orientation of this issue will be to perfect the domestic phase forward and forward To avoid or deal with the frictions and disputes in the future international trade have an immeasurable weight. Therefore, in the long-term development, the exchange of international copyright trade will become more and more frequent, and the new problems that may arise in the future due to the parallel import of the copyright trade will become more and more, and it is necessary to establish the unity of this behavior in the international scope as soon as possible. On the basis of the international unified legislative orientation, the law is oriented, and the domestic phase of a country is actively improved Close the law. On the one hand, it is beneficial to fully protect the legitimate interests of the relevant rights and interests of the country from the law, to make the subject of the relevant rights and interests stable, and to reduce the risks that may be present in the trade; and on the other hand, to ensure that the rights and interests meet the international problem In the event of a dispute, the law can be established to encourage the rights and interests to actively deal with the friction and the dispute arising from the parallel import problem in the copyright trade and provide the law for the development of the country's cultural trade There are a series of problems, such as the nature of the parallel import behavior of the copyright trade, the determination of the legislative orientation and so on. The limitations of the law have not yet been put forward. At present, only the research on the parallel import of copyright trade is focused on the reasoning demonstration from the theory of law, but it is difficult to break through the relevant intellectual property theory from the legal level to the complex problem involving the multi-interest. The legal limitation of the law is, therefore, in the dilemma of "see-in-the-eye", and has not yet formed a unity in the world. In view of the above-mentioned situation, this paper tries to get out of the way of judging the legislation orientation of the parallel import of the copyright in international trade from the point of view of law. The analysis and demonstration of the problem, through the analysis of the game and the construction of the economic model, carries on the in-depth analysis of the common methods, such as the mathematical deduction, and the prediction of the national legislation trend and the benefits The trade-off of the balance of interests, the angle of maximizing the social welfare of the State and the maintenance of the legitimate interests of the subject of the rights and interests as far as possible is not infringed, and the orientation of the persuasive legislation is finally determined from the dual angle of the rational and the fairness, and it is proposed to be suitable for me on the basis of that. The concept of the country's law. For our country, due to the national conditions of our country and the influence of the related trade policy, the copyright trade is parallel to the import line. However, in the future, the import and export trade volume of the copyright work will increase rapidly, and the import and export trade volume of the copyright work will increase rapidly, and the tariff is greatly reduced, and it is possible to predict the possibility of a parallel import dispute in the relevant copyright field. Therefore, combining with the judgment of the trend of future international legislation, making a convincing legislative decision from the angle of rationality and fairness, and looking forward to the revision and perfection of our country's copyright trade The relevant laws of the parallel import, this is for the future of our country to actively deal with the trade friction that may arise from the parallel import behavior in the copyright trade,
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D997.1

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 陳玉蓮;陳紅霞;沈e，

本文編號：2454477