基于減排目標(biāo)的貿(mào)易限制措施與WTO義務(wù)的一致性——基于多邊貿(mào)易法的制度考察
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-01 07:58
【摘要】：低碳貨物的國際貿(mào)易屬于以GATT為中心的多邊貨物貿(mào)易體制的管理對象。有關(guān)溫室氣體減排的國際部門協(xié)定本質(zhì)上歸屬多邊環(huán)境協(xié)定的范疇。在有關(guān)GHG減排的此類協(xié)定中可以設(shè)計(jì)若干條款,涵蓋國境調(diào)節(jié)稅與國內(nèi)碳稅以抵消非協(xié)定成員國生產(chǎn)的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品在進(jìn)口國的競爭優(yōu)勢,也可能在此類協(xié)定中允許進(jìn)口國通過技術(shù)規(guī)章的形式要求進(jìn)口貨物加貼碳標(biāo)簽,引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者選擇低碳產(chǎn)品。所有這些進(jìn)口限制措施在具體運(yùn)用中可能與WTO義務(wù)發(fā)生沖突。作為WTO發(fā)展中成員國,中國必須作出正確的政策選擇并構(gòu)建起與WTO義務(wù)保持一致的制度體系。
[Abstract]:The international trade of low-carbon goods belongs to the management object of GATT-centered multilateral trade system of goods. International sectoral agreements on greenhouse gas emission reductions fall essentially within the scope of multilateral environmental agreements (Meas). In such agreements on GHG emission reductions, a number of provisions could be designed to cover national regulatory taxes and domestic carbon taxes to offset the competitive advantage of imports produced by non-treaty member States in importing countries. Such agreements could also allow importing countries to impose carbon labels on imported goods in the form of technical regulations to guide consumers to choose low-carbon products. All these import restrictions may conflict with WTO obligations in their specific application. As a developing member of the WTO, China must make the right policy choice and construct a system which is consistent with the WTO obligations.
【作者單位】： 湖南師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;湖南第一師范學(xué)院;
【基金】：長沙市社科聯(lián)、社科院重大招標(biāo)課題項(xiàng)目——“長株潭兩型社會資源環(huán)境立法問題研究——政策與法律分析”(長社字[2008]15號) 長沙市社科規(guī)劃辦2010年重大招標(biāo)課題項(xiàng)目——“長沙發(fā)展階段性特征研究”(2010CSZD006號)
【分類號】：D996.1;D996.9
[Abstract]:The international trade of low-carbon goods belongs to the management object of GATT-centered multilateral trade system of goods. International sectoral agreements on greenhouse gas emission reductions fall essentially within the scope of multilateral environmental agreements (Meas). In such agreements on GHG emission reductions, a number of provisions could be designed to cover national regulatory taxes and domestic carbon taxes to offset the competitive advantage of imports produced by non-treaty member States in importing countries. Such agreements could also allow importing countries to impose carbon labels on imported goods in the form of technical regulations to guide consumers to choose low-carbon products. All these import restrictions may conflict with WTO obligations in their specific application. As a developing member of the WTO, China must make the right policy choice and construct a system which is consistent with the WTO obligations.
【作者單位】： 湖南師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;湖南第一師范學(xué)院;
【基金】：長沙市社科聯(lián)、社科院重大招標(biāo)課題項(xiàng)目——“長株潭兩型社會資源環(huán)境立法問題研究——政策與法律分析”(長社字[2008]15號) 長沙市社科規(guī)劃辦2010年重大招標(biāo)課題項(xiàng)目——“長沙發(fā)展階段性特征研究”(2010CSZD006號)
【分類號】：D996.1;D996.9
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