發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-29 01:32

【摘要】：‘新區(qū)域主義”最近十年的迅猛發(fā)展,反映了多哈回合談判之路的曲折及多邊貿(mào)易自由化進(jìn)程的舉步維艱。各國(guó)紛紛將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到參與區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定中來(lái),導(dǎo)致區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定在全球范圍內(nèi)數(shù)量激增。本文在分析區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的法律地位與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上重點(diǎn)論述了區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定與多邊貿(mào)易體制的沖突與協(xié)調(diào)及我國(guó)應(yīng)采取的策略。 區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定與多邊貿(mào)易體制的沖突主要體現(xiàn)在：區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定發(fā)展削弱了多邊貿(mào)易體制的多邊性,極大地沖擊了WTO最為核心的最惠國(guó)待遇原則,當(dāng)區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定越來(lái)越多,多個(gè)區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定產(chǎn)生重疊時(shí),原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的復(fù)雜性進(jìn)一步加大,從而使貿(mào)易自由化的效果不能充分顯現(xiàn)；最后,區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定與WTO多邊貿(mào)易體制爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制存在著沖突,并且對(duì)WTO多邊貿(mào)易法律體制提出了嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定造成多邊貿(mào)易體制成員方注意力的轉(zhuǎn)移從而成為多邊貿(mào)易體制前進(jìn)的絆腳石。 針對(duì)WTO多邊貿(mào)易體制與區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定存在諸多方面的沖突,作為WTO的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)應(yīng)積極尋求沖突協(xié)調(diào)途徑,參與經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化,締結(jié)區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定,改善中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易環(huán)境；其次,完善區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定的相關(guān)立法,通過(guò)完善國(guó)內(nèi)立法,利用多邊貿(mào)易體制與區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定兩種資源,促進(jìn)我國(guó)對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展；最后積極援用“授權(quán)條款”的規(guī)定,同時(shí)注意援用“授權(quán)條款”的相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of new regionalism in the last decade reflects the twists and turns of the Doha Round negotiations and the difficult process of multilateral trade liberalization. Countries have turned their attention to participating in regional trade agreements, leading to a surge in the number of regional trade agreements worldwide. Based on the analysis of the legal status and development status of regional trade agreements, this paper focuses on the conflict and coordination between regional trade agreements and multilateral trading system and the strategies that China should adopt. The conflicts between RTAs and the multilateral trading system are mainly reflected in: the development of RTAs weakens the multilateral character of the multilateral trading system and greatly impacts the most-favoured-nation treatment principle at the core of WTO, as more and more RTAs occur. When multiple RTAs overlap, the complexity of rules of origin is further increased, so that the effect of trade liberalization is not fully apparent; Finally, there are conflicts between regional trade agreements and the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO multilateral trading system, and it poses a severe challenge to the multilateral trade legal system of WTO. Regional trade agreements (RTAs) cause a diversion of the attention of members of the multilateral trading system (MTS) and thus become a stumbling block to the progress of the MTS. In view of the conflicts between the WTO multilateral trading system and regional trade agreements, China, as a developing country of WTO, should actively seek ways to coordinate conflicts, participate in economic integration and conclude regional trade agreements. Improving China's foreign trade environment; Secondly, we should perfect the relevant legislation of RTAs and promote the development of our country's foreign economic and trade by perfecting domestic legislation and utilizing two kinds of resources: multilateral trading system and RTAs. Finally, the provisions of the terms of authorisation are actively invoked, and the relevant matters of the terms of authorization are paid attention to at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D996.1

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