【摘要】：‘新區(qū)域主義”最近十年的迅猛發(fā)展,反映了多哈回合談判之路的曲折及多邊貿易自由化進程的舉步維艱。各國紛紛將注意力轉移到參與區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定中來,導致區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定在全球范圍內數(shù)量激增。本文在分析區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定的法律地位與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎上重點論述了區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定與多邊貿易體制的沖突與協(xié)調及我國應采取的策略。 區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定與多邊貿易體制的沖突主要體現(xiàn)在：區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定發(fā)展削弱了多邊貿易體制的多邊性,極大地沖擊了WTO最為核心的最惠國待遇原則,當區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定越來越多,多個區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定產生重疊時,原產地規(guī)則的復雜性進一步加大,從而使貿易自由化的效果不能充分顯現(xiàn)；最后,區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定與WTO多邊貿易體制爭端解決機制存在著沖突,并且對WTO多邊貿易法律體制提出了嚴峻挑戰(zhàn),區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定造成多邊貿易體制成員方注意力的轉移從而成為多邊貿易體制前進的絆腳石。 針對WTO多邊貿易體制與區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定存在諸多方面的沖突,作為WTO的發(fā)展中國家,中國應積極尋求沖突協(xié)調途徑,參與經濟一體化,締結區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定,改善中國對外貿易環(huán)境；其次,完善區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定的相關立法,通過完善國內立法,利用多邊貿易體制與區(qū)域貿易協(xié)定兩種資源,促進我國對外經濟貿易的發(fā)展；最后積極援用“授權條款”的規(guī)定,同時注意援用“授權條款”的相關事項。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of new regionalism in the last decade reflects the twists and turns of the Doha Round negotiations and the difficult process of multilateral trade liberalization. Countries have turned their attention to participating in regional trade agreements, leading to a surge in the number of regional trade agreements worldwide. Based on the analysis of the legal status and development status of regional trade agreements, this paper focuses on the conflict and coordination between regional trade agreements and multilateral trading system and the strategies that China should adopt. The conflicts between RTAs and the multilateral trading system are mainly reflected in: the development of RTAs weakens the multilateral character of the multilateral trading system and greatly impacts the most-favoured-nation treatment principle at the core of WTO, as more and more RTAs occur. When multiple RTAs overlap, the complexity of rules of origin is further increased, so that the effect of trade liberalization is not fully apparent; Finally, there are conflicts between regional trade agreements and the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO multilateral trading system, and it poses a severe challenge to the multilateral trade legal system of WTO. Regional trade agreements (RTAs) cause a diversion of the attention of members of the multilateral trading system (MTS) and thus become a stumbling block to the progress of the MTS. In view of the conflicts between the WTO multilateral trading system and regional trade agreements, China, as a developing country of WTO, should actively seek ways to coordinate conflicts, participate in economic integration and conclude regional trade agreements. Improving China's foreign trade environment; Secondly, we should perfect the relevant legislation of RTAs and promote the development of our country's foreign economic and trade by perfecting domestic legislation and utilizing two kinds of resources: multilateral trading system and RTAs. Finally, the provisions of the terms of authorisation are actively invoked, and the relevant matters of the terms of authorization are paid attention to at the same time.
【學位授予單位】：山東科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1

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