【摘要】：南海問題是近年來困擾我國周邊局勢穩(wěn)定和影響我國與東南亞國家關(guān)系的重要因素。南海爭端的產(chǎn)生有著深刻的歷史原因,自上世紀(jì)60年代末70年代初開始,以越南為首的東南亞國家對(duì)我國南海諸島的侵占愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重,進(jìn)入21世紀(jì),隨著國際能源危機(jī)的爆發(fā),擁有豐富油氣資源的南海海域局勢更加尖銳、復(fù)雜。 我國對(duì)南海海域及其島嶼擁有無可爭辯的主權(quán),既有大量的歷史依據(jù)也有可靠的法律依據(jù)可以給予證明。然而越南、菲律賓等國家也分別在上個(gè)世紀(jì)提出對(duì)南海諸島的主權(quán)要求,侵犯我國領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的完整,掠奪南海地區(qū)豐富的油氣資源。為了維護(hù)周邊環(huán)境的穩(wěn)定,致力于國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,我國在上世紀(jì)80年代末提出了“擱置爭議、共同開發(fā)”的南海政策。但是,隨著時(shí)間的發(fā)展和國際形勢的變化,這一政策已經(jīng)不能有效解決和控制現(xiàn)階段南海地區(qū)的復(fù)雜局勢。 面對(duì)虎視眈眈的東南亞國家和不懷好意的西方勢力,結(jié)合當(dāng)前新的國際環(huán)境和國際形勢,我國應(yīng)該審時(shí)度勢,及時(shí)調(diào)整和確定更能有效解決和控制南海局勢的南海政策,爭取用一種新思維為南海問題提供解決方案,積極穩(wěn)妥的解決南海爭端。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea issue is an important factor that affects the stability of China's peripheral situation and the relations between China and Southeast Asian countries in recent years. There are profound historical reasons for the South China Sea dispute. Since the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Southeast Asian countries, led by Vietnam, occupied the South China Sea Islands more and more seriously, and entered the 21st century, with the outbreak of the international energy crisis. The situation in the South China Sea, which is rich in oil and gas resources, is more acute and complex. China has indisputable sovereignty over the South China Sea and its islands, which can be proved by a great deal of historical basis and reliable legal basis. However, Vietnam, Philippines and other countries put forward claims on the South China Sea islands in the last century, which violated the integrity of China's territorial sovereignty and plundered the rich oil and gas resources in the South China Sea. In order to maintain the stability of the surrounding environment and devote to the development of domestic economy, China put forward the South China Sea policy of "shelving disputes and developing jointly" at the end of 1980s. However, with the development of time and the change of international situation, this policy can not effectively solve and control the complex situation in the South China Sea. In the face of the covetous Southeast Asian countries and hostile Western forces, and in the light of the current new international environment and international situation, China should review the situation and promptly adjust and determine a South China Sea policy that can more effectively resolve and control the situation in the South China Sea. Strive to use a new thinking to provide a solution to the South China Sea problem, actively and steadily to resolve the South China Sea dispute.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D993.5

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