【摘要】：自航天時代開始至今，地球軌道已經(jīng)被高度使用。大量的人造衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)致了數(shù)量龐大的空間碎片遺留在地球軌道上，，致使一部分地球軌道失去其效用。令人遺憾的是，現(xiàn)在仍然沒有一個專門的國際條約來規(guī)范空間碎片問題。雖然存在一些技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以減緩空間碎片問題，但是為了更好的保護外層空間環(huán)境，這些技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要連同法律制度一起才能有效地規(guī)范空間碎片的產(chǎn)生和減緩。本文從空間碎片減控法律制度的涵義、特征及其內(nèi)容和理論基礎(chǔ)出發(fā)，通過對外空條約和美俄兩國國內(nèi)空間碎片減控法律進(jìn)行研究，分析我國立法的不足。同時，對我國如何完善空間碎片減控立法提出自己的建議，以期使我國更好地履行條約義務(wù)，保護外層空間環(huán)境。本文除了序言和結(jié)語外，共分為四章。 第一章概述了空間碎片減控的法律制度，闡述了空間碎片的危害性及其種類，對空間碎片減控法律制度的概念和特點作了總結(jié)，回顧了空間碎片減控法律制度的發(fā)展歷程，最后分析了空間碎片減控法律制度確立的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二章對空間碎片減控的國際法規(guī)范進(jìn)行了研究。對外空條約以及兩個國際文件中有關(guān)空間碎片減控的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了逐條分析，研究現(xiàn)有國際法體系下確立的空間碎片減控法律制度。 第三章選取了美國和俄羅斯兩個空間大國作為研究對象，對其國內(nèi)空間碎片減控法律制度的立法背景、立法過程及主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，并對兩個國家國內(nèi)空間碎片減控立法作出評析。 第四章是從我國應(yīng)當(dāng)如何完善空間碎片減控立法的立場思考，分析了我國現(xiàn)有空間碎片減控法律制度的不足，并提出了我國如何完善空間碎片減控法律制度的具體建議。 最后筆者通過結(jié)語對全文的觀點進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Since the space age began, Earth orbit has been used at high altitude. A large number of satellites have left a large amount of space debris in Earth's orbit, rendering some of the Earth's orbit ineffective. Unfortunately, there is still no specific international treaty regulating space debris. Although there are some technical standards that can mitigate the problem of space debris, in order to better protect the outer space environment, these technical standards need to be accompanied by a legal regime to effectively regulate the generation and mitigation of space debris. Starting from the meaning, characteristics, contents and theoretical basis of the legal system of space debris mitigation, this paper analyzes the deficiency of our country's legislation by studying the outer space treaty and the domestic space debris control laws of the United States and Russia. At the same time, some suggestions on how to perfect the legislation of space debris mitigation and control are put forward in order to make our country better fulfill its treaty obligations and protect the outer space environment. In addition to the preface and conclusion, this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter summarizes the legal system of space debris mitigation and control, expounds the harmfulness and types of space debris, summarizes the concept and characteristics of the legal system of space debris mitigation and control, and reviews the development of the legal system of space debris mitigation and control. Finally, the theoretical basis of establishing the legal system of space debris mitigation and control is analyzed. The second chapter studies the international law norms of space debris mitigation. The contents of space debris mitigation and control in outer space treaties and two international documents are analyzed article by article, and the legal regime of space debris mitigation established under the existing international law system is studied. The third chapter selects the United States and Russia as the research object, analyzes the legislative background, the legislative process and the main content of the domestic space debris control legal system. And the domestic space debris control legislation of two countries to make an assessment. In the fourth chapter, from the standpoint of how our country should perfect the legislation of space debris mitigation and control, the author analyzes the deficiency of the existing legal system of space debris mitigation and control in China, and puts forward some concrete suggestions on how to perfect the legal system of space debris mitigation and control in our country. Finally, the author summarizes the views of the full text through the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D999.1

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本文編號：2355451