【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、科技的進(jìn)步、電腦的普及、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的盛行和電子商務(wù)的推廣,傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際商事活動(dòng)在全球化進(jìn)程中越來越多的通過因特網(wǎng)進(jìn)行。網(wǎng)上國(guó)際商事仲裁作為仲裁領(lǐng)域的最新動(dòng)向和一種快捷、靈活、方便的有效方式隨著因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展而得到迅速運(yùn)用,但是由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的虛擬性,導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)上國(guó)際商事仲裁的仲裁地很難確定,而仲裁地的確定又具有非常重要的意義。 目前,有關(guān)網(wǎng)上國(guó)際商事仲裁的實(shí)踐已經(jīng)出現(xiàn),如美國(guó)仲裁協(xié)會(huì)的虛擬法官項(xiàng)目、世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織仲裁和調(diào)解中心、網(wǎng)上法庭等機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)制定了網(wǎng)上仲裁規(guī)則,開始了網(wǎng)上仲裁的嘗試,并取得了一定的成績(jī)。由于網(wǎng)上爭(zhēng)議解決實(shí)踐發(fā)展尚不成熟,因而學(xué)界對(duì)網(wǎng)上爭(zhēng)議解決機(jī)制的研究也不夠深入,時(shí)至今天,許多問題依然處于“尚在討論”的階段而沒有形成定論,傳統(tǒng)的商事仲裁中有仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)所在地理論和仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)或仲裁庭決定論兩種學(xué)說,而網(wǎng)上國(guó)際商事仲裁仲裁地的確定,目前主要有仲裁員所在地論、服務(wù)器所在地論、網(wǎng)址所有者或者控制者所在地論、仲裁本座論和非內(nèi)國(guó)仲裁理論等五種理論。國(guó)內(nèi)外實(shí)踐部門及學(xué)術(shù)界雖然已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一定程度的研究,也有一些零星的研究文章出現(xiàn),但對(duì)網(wǎng)上國(guó)際商事仲裁仲裁地的確定問題沒有系統(tǒng)的考察,也沒有專門的著作,所以很有必要對(duì)網(wǎng)上國(guó)際商事仲裁仲裁地的確定主動(dòng)的進(jìn)行前瞻性的研究,以推動(dòng)相關(guān)法律文件的出臺(tái),適用網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的客觀要求,促進(jìn)仲裁的發(fā)展。 本文擬用邏輯分析法、文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較分析法、理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的方法和交叉學(xué)科研究法,對(duì)網(wǎng)上國(guó)際商事仲裁進(jìn)行比較系統(tǒng)的討論,期望通過當(dāng)事人意思自治、仲裁本座和制定示范性的仲裁地條款從根本上解決這一難題。本文拋磚引玉,意在引起學(xué)界對(duì)網(wǎng)上仲裁爭(zhēng)議解決的進(jìn)一步關(guān)注,并希望能對(duì)推動(dòng)網(wǎng)上國(guó)際商事仲裁實(shí)踐的發(fā)展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the progress of science and technology, the popularization of computer, the popularity of network and the popularization of electronic commerce, the traditional international commercial activities are more and more carried out through the Internet in the process of globalization. As the latest trend in the field of arbitration, online international commercial arbitration has been used rapidly with the development of the Internet, but because of the virtual nature of the network, As a result, the place of arbitration is difficult to determine, and the place of arbitration is of great significance. At present, the practice of online international commercial arbitration has emerged. For example, the Virtual judges Project of the American Arbitration Association, the arbitration and conciliation center of the World intellectual property Organization, online courts and other institutions have formulated online arbitration rules. Started the attempt of online arbitration, and made certain achievements. Because of the immature development of online dispute resolution practice, the research on online dispute resolution mechanism is not deep enough in academic circles. Up to now, many problems are still in the stage of "still under discussion" and no final conclusion has been reached. In the traditional commercial arbitration, there are two kinds of theories: the theory of the location of the arbitration institution and the determinism of the arbitration institution or the arbitration tribunal. At present, the determination of the place of international commercial arbitration on the Internet mainly includes the theory of the location of the arbitrator, the theory of the location of the server, There are five theories: site theory, arbitration theory and non-domestic arbitration theory. Although domestic and foreign practice departments and academic circles have carried out a certain degree of research and some sporadic research articles have appeared, there is no systematic investigation on the determination of the place of international commercial arbitration on the Internet, nor has there been any specialized work. Therefore, it is necessary to make a forward-looking study on the determination of the place of online international commercial arbitration in order to promote the publication of relevant legal documents, to apply the objective requirements of the network economy, and to promote the development of arbitration. This paper intends to use logical analysis, literature research, comparative analysis, theory and practice combined method and interdisciplinary research method to discuss online international commercial arbitration systematically, hoping to pass party autonomy. Arbitration and the formulation of exemplary arbitration terms fundamentally solve this problem. The purpose of this paper is to draw further attention to online arbitration dispute resolution in academic circles and hope to promote the development of online international commercial arbitration practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D997.4

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本文編號(hào)：2353063