【摘要】：國際知識產權許可中搭售問題,對在國際經濟格局中處于并非有利地位的我國的影響也日益突顯。本文力圖對其所涉及的法律問題進行研析。 在第一章中,本文力圖通過對其概念、種類、影響等基本理論的分析和闡述,對許可方濫用其優(yōu)勢地位,在許可標的之外,附加不合理條件的行為能夠有一個較為清晰明確的界定。針對進行規(guī)制的必要性,從其給市場競爭所帶來的消極影響和特定情形下的例外兩方面給予充分的論證。 在第二章中,提出對其進行認定的要件,并分析獨立市場的界定,市場優(yōu)勢力量的認定,對競爭造成實質的不利影響的判斷,對三個認定要件的內涵和外延進行分析,并指出需要豁免的例外情形,至此,對我國進行規(guī)制的相關理論做出較為完整的介紹和分析,為指出并完善我國的相關問題做好了充分準備。 在第三章中,指出我國規(guī)制國際知識產權許可中搭售的現狀及存在的問題,特別是通過逐一分析現行法律法規(guī)中主要依據性條文,指出其中存在的問題,進而明確我國進行規(guī)制的法制依據還亟待進一步完善之處。此外,對我國規(guī)制該問題的行政執(zhí)法體系、司法審判機制以及其銜接等領域存在的問題也一并指出。在第四章中,主要是介紹聯合國等國際社會組織在該問題上所做出的努力和形成的相關國際文件中的規(guī)定情形,并介紹了需要參考借鑒的知識產權制度較為發(fā)達歐盟、美國在相關領域的法律規(guī)定,行政和司法審判案例等方面的經驗,為我國建立更加完善的規(guī)制體系提供可供借鑒的參考。 在第五章中,針對現行制度和體系中存在的各種問題,建議在立法方面加強和協調相關的法律法規(guī),明確違法認定標準,加大違法責任追究,形成體系化的法律規(guī)制體系;在運行機制方面通過對現行行政執(zhí)法部門執(zhí)法權限的協調,并通過對司法審判機制的管轄權限和操作性司法解釋的完善,使其與行政執(zhí)法體系實現良好的過渡銜接,并能對行政執(zhí)法工作進行充分的司法審查和監(jiān)督,形成更加科學合理的規(guī)制國際知識產權許可中搭售進行規(guī)制的法律運行體系。 至此,通過對于國際知識產權許可中搭售所涉及的相關法律問題的分析,以期為通過法律途徑更好的保護我國整體國家利益和我國市場主體在國際知識產權許可貿易中的各項合法權益,為實現我國規(guī)制國際知識產權許可中搭售問題的學術理論和實務制度的發(fā)展貢獻綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The issue of tying in the licensing of international intellectual property rights (IPRs) has an increasingly prominent impact on China, which is not in a favorable position in the international economic structure. This paper tries to analyze the legal problems involved in it. In the first chapter, by analyzing and expounding the basic theories, such as concept, category, influence and so on, the author tries to abuse the dominant position of the licensor in addition to the subject matter of the license. Behavior with unreasonable conditions can be clearly defined. In view of the necessity of regulation, this paper gives a full demonstration from two aspects: the negative influence on market competition and the exception under certain circumstances. In the second chapter, the author puts forward the elements of the identification, and analyzes the definition of the independent market, the determination of the market advantage, the judgment of the adverse effect on the competition, and the analysis of the connotation and extension of the three elements. The exception of exemption is pointed out, so far, the relevant theory of regulation in our country is introduced and analyzed completely, which makes a good preparation for pointing out and perfecting the relevant problems in our country. In the third chapter, the author points out the current situation and existing problems in the regulation of international intellectual property licensing in China, especially by analyzing the main provisions of current laws and regulations one by one, and pointing out the existing problems. Further more, the legal basis of regulation in China needs to be further improved. In addition, the problems in the fields of administrative law enforcement system, judicial trial mechanism and their convergence are also pointed out. In the fourth chapter, it mainly introduces the efforts made by the United Nations and other international social organizations on this issue and the provisions in the relevant international documents, and introduces the more developed European Union of intellectual property rights systems which need reference and reference. The experience of the United States in the related areas, such as the legal provisions, administrative and judicial cases, provides a reference for the establishment of a more perfect regulatory system in China. In the fifth chapter, in view of the various problems existing in the current system and system, it is suggested to strengthen and coordinate the relevant laws and regulations in legislation, to clarify the standards of illegal identification, to increase the investigation of illegal liability, and to form a systematic legal regulation system. In the aspect of operation mechanism, through the coordination of the current administrative law enforcement authority, and the perfection of the jurisdiction and operational judicial interpretation of the judicial trial mechanism, the administrative law enforcement system can achieve a good transition and link up with the administrative law enforcement system. And it can carry on the full judicial review and supervision to the administrative law enforcement work, and form a more scientific and reasonable legal operation system of regulating the international intellectual property license. So far, through the analysis of the relevant legal issues involved in international intellectual property licensing, In order to better protect the national interests of our country as a whole and the legitimate rights and interests of our market subjects in the international intellectual property licensing trade through legal channels, It contributes little to the development of academic theory and practical system of regulating international intellectual property licensing in China.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D997.1

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