國家刑事責任若干問題研究
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology and the strengthening of the trend of international globalization, the forms of international crime are becoming diversified and complicated. In order to better prevent and punish international crime, it is necessary to clarify the subject of international crime and its related liability system in the relevant conventions of international law. Only in this way can the system of international legal responsibility be perfected and perfected, and the stability of international social order be better maintained. The subject of criminal responsibility of international crimes is a basic proposition in the field of international criminal law and the first condition to prevent and punish international crimes. Because of the special growing environment of international criminal law, the definition of the subject of criminal responsibility for international crimes has always been controversial. At present, the international community is developing rapidly, the individual is playing an increasingly important role in the international community, and in the practice of international law, more and more individuals have directly enjoyed the rights and obligations in international law. Even in the case of proceedings before an international tribunal. It is clear that the view that the individual is not a subject of international law is no longer in line with the current development of international society and international law. The theory of individual international criminal responsibility has been established in international law, while the international criminal responsibility of States is not. Since the acts of natural persons under certain conditions can be attributed to the State, the State bears the corresponding State responsibility, while war crimes are considered international crimes. According to the principle of the law of State responsibility, international crimes can be attributed to the responsibility of the State. Therefore, the state can be the subject of international crimes. Under the conflict of the traditional international law, the international criminal responsibility of the state is controversial in the law of state responsibility, but the impunity in the actual sense cannot deny the necessary punishment and the symmetry of the crime and punishment in the proper sense. Therefore, national international criminal responsibility can be established logically, but it must break through the framework of traditional international law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D997.9
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